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Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous in polycrystalline graphene materials obtained by various growth methods. It has been shown previously that considerable electrical transport gap can be opened by grain boundaries. On the other hand,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 S. Bala Kumar , Jing Guo

This paper presents an overview of recent computer simulations of grain boundary (GB) diffusion focusing on atomistic understanding of diffusion mechanisms. At low temperatures when GB structure is ordered, diffusion is mediated by point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Y. Mishin

Meandering instability is familiar to everyone through river meandering or small rivulets of rain flowing down a windshield. However, its physical understanding is still premature, although it could inspire researchers in various fields,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Yuki Yoshimura , Yui Yagisawa , Ko Okumura

By applying the conventional two-liquid model to the magnetoresistivity tensor, we reveal a record-high carrier mobility for surface states in tetradymite topological insulators ($\sim$ 20000 cm$^2$/Vs) in both bulk crystals and thin flakes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 M. V. Pugachev , A. E. Borisov , A. V. Shupletsov , V. O. Sakhin , E. F. Kukovitsky , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries (GBs) present significant fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics of low-dimensional physical systems. We report on atomistic computer simulations of the Cu-Ag system that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

The dynamics of complex systems often involve thermally activated barrier crossing events that allow these systems to move from one basin of attraction on the high dimensional energy surface to another. Such events are ubiquitous, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Amit Samanta , Weinan E

The topological transitions that occur to the grain boundary network during grain growth in a material with uniform grain boundary energies are believed to be known. The same is not true for more realistic materials, since more general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Erdem Eren , Jeremy K. Mason

Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) transport is inherently invariant under isometric transformations of the data. Having this property in mind, we propose to estimate dynamical systems by transfer operators derived from GW transport plans, when merely…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-15 Florian Beier

Nearest neighbor random walks in the quarter plane that are absorbed when reaching the boundary are studied. The cases of positive and zero drift are considered. Absorption probabilities at a given time and at a given site are made…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-18 Kilian Raschel

We establish the discrete approximation to Brownian motion with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) by random walks. The setting is very similar to that in [11], but here we use a different method allowing us to get rid the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Shuwen Lou

Surprisingly the looking natural random walk leading to Brownian motion occurs to be often biased in a very subtle way: usually refers to only approximate fulfillment of thermodynamical principles like maximizing uncertainty. Recently, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jarek Duda

Grain growth in polycrystalline materials can be impeded by grain boundary (GB) stagnation. Using atomistic simulations, we observed that during GB migration, the disruptive jumps of a few GB atoms can disturb the original ordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

We construct a continuous-time non-commutative random walk on $U(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ with dilation maps $U(\mathfrak{gl}_N)\rightarrow L^2(U(N))^{\otimes\infty}$. This is an analog of a continuous-time non-commutative random walk on the group…

表示论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Jeffrey Kuan

We present here the preliminary results obtained for two experiments on randomly agitated granular assemblies using a novel way of shaking. First we discuss the transport properties of a 2D model system undergoing classical shaking that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Caballero , A. Lindner , G. Ovarlez , G. Reydellet , J. Lanuza , E. Clement

We report a computational discovery of novel grain boundary structures and multiple grain boundary phases in elemental bcc tungsten. While grain boundary structures created by the \gamma-surface method as a union of two perfect half…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 T. Frolov , W. Setyawan , R. J. Kurtz , J. Marian , A. R. Oganov , R. E. Rudd , Q. Zhu

Multifractal properties of the distribution of topological invariants for a model of trajectories randomly entangled with a nonsymmetric lattice of obstacles are investigated. Using the equivalence of the model to random walks on a locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Voituriez , S. Nechaev

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and nearest neighbour spin exchanges at $T=\infty$ are investigated numerically from the point of view of a phase transition.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nora Menyhárd

Understanding the long-term transport of hydrogen isotopes in plasma-facing materials, such as tungsten, is critical for the steady-state operation of magnetic confinement fusion reactors. However, dynamically updating the transition…

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

We develop a continuum model for the dynamics of grain boundaries in three dimensions that incorporates the motion and reaction of the constituent dislocations. The continuum model is based on a simple representation of densities of curved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Xiaoxue Qin , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang