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We develop a statistical mechanics approach for random networks with uncorrelated vertices. We construct equilibrium statistical ensembles of such networks and obtain their partition functions and main characteristics. We find simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

Let $F$ be a probability distribution with support on the non-negative integers. Two algorithms are described for generating a stationary random graph, with vertex set $\mathbb{Z}$, so that the degrees of the vertices are i.i.d.\ random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Ronald Meester

The article deals with two classes of growing random graphs following the preferential attachment rule with a linear weight function, L-graphs, and hybrid Pennock graphs. We determine the exact final vertex degree distribution and the exact…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 V. N. Zadorozhnyi , E. B. Yudin

Uniform sampling of simple graphs having a given degree sequence is a known problem with exponential complexity in the square of the mean degree. For undirected graphs, randomised approximation algorithms have nonetheless been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Femke van Ieperen , Ivan Kryven

We consider the problem of graph generation guided by network statistics, i.e., the generation of graphs which have given values of various numerical measures that characterize networks, such as the clustering coefficient and the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Jérôme Kunegis , Jun Sun , Eiko Yoneki

Graphs are nowadays ubiquitous in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. As a tool used to express relationships between objects, graphs can be deployed to various ends: I) clustering of vertices, II) semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Gonzalo Mateos

Typically, graph structures are represented by one of three different matrices: the adjacency matrix, the unnormalised and the normalised graph Laplacian matrices. The spectral (eigenvalue) properties of these different matrices are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-27 J. F. Lutzeyer , A. T. Walden

We prove that for each $k\ge0$, the probability that a root vertex in a random planar graph has degree $k$ tends to a computable constant $d_k$, so that the expected number of vertices of degree $k$ is asymptotically $d_k n$, and moreover…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-24 Michael Drmota , Omer Gimenez , Marc Noy

In an attempt to characterize the structure of eigenvectors of random regular graphs, we investigate the correlations between the components of the eigenvectors associated to different vertices. In addition, we provide numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yehonatan Elon

We study stochastic graph optimization problems in a novel distributed setting. As in the standard centralized setting, a random subgraph $G^*$ of a known base graph $G$ is realized by including each edge $e$ independently with a known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Keren Censor-Hillel , Aditi Dudeja , George Giakkoupis

We investigate structural and algorithmic advantages of a directed version of the well-researched class of distance-hereditary graphs. Since the previously defined distance-hereditary digraphs do not permit a recursive structure, we define…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

For graph-valued data sampled iid from a distribution $\mu$, the sample moments are computed with respect to a choice of metric. In this work, we equip the set of graphs with the pseudo-metric defined by the $\ell_2$ norm between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Daniel Ferguson , François G. Meyer

The stable matching problem is a prototype model in economics and social sciences where agents act selfishly to optimize their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. A stable matching is a pairing of adjacent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

We generate new mathematical tools with which to quantify the macroscopic topological structure of large directed networks. This is achieved via a statistical mechanical analysis of constrained maximum entropy ensembles of directed random…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 E. S. Roberts , A. C. C. Coolen , T. Schlitt

We present a linear stability analysis of stationary states (or fixed points) in large dynamical systems defined on random directed graphs with a prescribed distribution of indegrees and outdegrees. We obtain two remarkable results for such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Izaak Neri , Fernando Lucas Metz

To learn (statistical) dependencies among random variables requires exponentially large sample size in the number of observed random variables if any arbitrary joint probability distribution can occur. We consider the case that sparse data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Daniel Herrmann

Pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs) or undirected graphical models are parsimonious representations of joint probability distributions. Variables correspond to nodes of a graph, with edges between nodes corresponding to conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Eric Janofsky

Machine learning on graphs, especially using graph neural networks (GNNs), has seen a surge in interest due to the wide availability of graph data across a broad spectrum of disciplines, from life to social and engineering sciences. Despite…

Spectral characterization of graphs is an important topic in spectral graph theory, which has received a lot of attention from researchers in recent years. It is generally very hard to show a given graph to be determined by its spectrum.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 Lihong Qiu , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang

We introduce a model for a growing random graph based on simultaneous reproduction of the vertices. The model can be thought of as a generalisation of the reproducing graphs of Southwell and Cannings and Bonato et al to allow for a random…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-20 Jonathan Jordan
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