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With robots increasingly integrating into human environments, understanding and predicting human motion is essential for safe and efficient interactions. Modern human motion and activity prediction approaches require high quality and…

Continuous monitoring of vital signs is of paramount importance. These critical physiological parameters play a crucial role in the early detection of conditions that affect the well-being of a patient. However, conventional contact-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Gabriel Beltrão , Udo Schroeder

The through-the-wall human being detection and localization in the complex environments by using the radar system has many possible applications such as for law enforcement, and search and rescue missions in disaster-stricken areas. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Budiman P. A. Rohman , Muhammad Bagus Andra , Dion Hayu Fandiantoro , Masahiko Nishimoto

Radar-based techniques for detecting vital signs have shown promise for continuous contactless vital sign sensing and healthcare applications. However, real-world indoor environments face significant challenges for existing vital sign…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yilong Li , Ramanujan K Sheshadri , Karthik Sundaresan , Eugene Chai , Suman Banerjee

The capability to automatically detect human stress can benefit artificial intelligent agents involved in affective computing and human-computer interaction. Stress and emotion are both human affective states, and stress has proven to have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Yiqun Yao , Michalis Papakostas , Mihai Burzo , Mohamed Abouelenien , Rada Mihalcea

Commercial wearables from Fitbit, Garmin, and Whoop have recently introduced real-time notifications based on detecting changes in physiological responses indicating potential stress. In this paper, we investigate how these new capabilities…

Airborne radar carried on-board unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is serving as the harbinger of new remote sensing applications for security and rescue in inclement environments. The mobility and agility of UAVs along with intelligent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Yu Rong , Richard M. Gutierrez , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Daniel W. Bliss

Person detection and tracking (PDT) has seen significant advancements with 2D camera-based systems in the autonomous vehicle field, leading to widespread adoption of these algorithms. However, growing privacy concerns have recently emerged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Eunsoo Im , Changhyun Jee , Jung Kwon Lee

Wearable biosensors have revolutionized human performance monitoring by enabling real-time assessment of physiological and biomechanical parameters. However, existing solutions lack the ability to simultaneously capture breath-force…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Chenyu Tang , Wentian Yi , Zibo Zhang , Edoardo Occhipinti , Luigi G. Occhipinti

The Disturbance storm time (Dst) index has been widely used as a proxy for the ring current intensity, and therefore as a measure of geomagnetic activity. It is derived by measurements from four ground magnetometers in the geomagnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 A. Hu , E. Camporeale , B. Swiger

Accurate device free localization (DFL) based on received signal strength (RSS) measurements requires placement of radio transceivers on all sides of the target area. Accuracy degrades dramatically if sensors do not surround the area.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-07 Merrick McCracken , Maurizio Bocca , Neal Patwari

Radar based assisted living has received great amount of research interest in recent years. By employing the micro-Doppler features of indoor human motions, accurate recognition and classification of different types of movements become…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Qiang An , Shuoguang Wang , Wenji Zhang , Hao Lv , Jianqi Wang , Shiyong Li , Ahmad Hoorfar

Deep neural network is an effective choice to automatically recognize human actions utilizing data from various wearable sensors. These networks automate the process of feature extraction relying completely on data. However, various noises…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Tanvir Mahmud , A. Q. M. Sazzad Sayyed , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a practical and noninvasive measure of autonomic nervous system activity, which plays an essential role in cardiovascular health. However, using HRV to assess physiology status is challenging. Even in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Jiacheng Zhu , Gregory Darnell , Agni Kumar , Ding Zhao , Bo Li , Xuanlong Nguyen , Shirley You Ren

Wearable medical technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. One function of wearable health devices is stress detection, which relies on sensor inputs to determine the mental state of patients. This continuous, real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-16 Nafiul Rashid , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

We propose DeepBreath, a deep learning model which automatically recognises people's psychological stress level (mental overload) from their breathing patterns. Using a low cost thermal camera, we track a person's breathing patterns as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze , Simon J. Julier

Contact-free vital sign monitoring, which uses wireless signals for recognizing human vital signs (i.e, breath and heartbeat), is an attractive solution to health and security. However, the subject's body movement and the change in actual…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-24 Yingqi Wang , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

In the recent past, psychological stress has been increasingly observed in humans, and early detection is crucial to prevent health risks. Stress detection using on-device deep learning algorithms has been on the rise owing to advancements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Abhijith Ragav , Gautham Krishna Gudur

Repeated exposure to blast overpressure in occupational settings has been associated with changes in cognitive and psychological health, as well as deficits in neurosensory subsystems. In this work, we describe a wearable system to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Jeremy P. Kemmerer , James R. Williamson , Joseph Kim , Elizabeth Halford , Hrishikesh M. Rao , Christopher J. Smalt

Our paper presents a robust framework for UWB-based static gesture recognition, leveraging proprietary UWB radar sensor technology. Extensive data collection efforts were undertaken to compile datasets containing five commonly used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Abhishek Sebastian , Pragna R