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Driver stress is a major cause of car accidents and death worldwide. Furthermore, persistent stress is a health problem, contributing to hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system. Stress has a measurable impact on heart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Ashkan Parsi , David O'Callaghan , Joseph Lemley

Diabetes impacts the quality of life of millions of people. However, diabetes diagnosis is still an arduous process, given that the disease develops and gets treated outside the clinic. The emergence of wearable medical sensors (WMSs) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Hongxu Yin , Bilal Mukadam , Xiaoliang Dai , Niraj K. Jha

Human sensing has gained increasing attention in various applications. Among the available technologies, visual images offer high accuracy, while sensing on the RF spectrum preserves privacy, creating a conflict between imaging resolution…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Xie Zhang , Chenshu Wu

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe form of hypoxemic respiratory failure with in-hospital mortality of 35-46%. High mortality is thought to be related in part to challenges in making a prompt diagnosis, which may in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Gregory B. Rehm , Chao Wang , Irene Cortes-Puch , Chen-Nee Chuah , Jason Adams

Background: Pressure mapping technology has been adapted to monitor over prolonged periods to evaluate pressure ulcer risk in individuals during extended lying postures. However, temporal pressure distribution signals are not currently used…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Silvia Caggiari , Peter Worsley , Yohan Payan , Marek Bucki , Dan Bader

The majority of human detection methods rely on the sensor using visible lights (e.g., RGB cameras) but such sensors are limited in scenarios with degraded vision conditions. In this paper, we present a multimodal human detection system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Kaiwen Cai , Qiyue Xia , Peize Li , John Stankovic , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

This paper concerns the fully automatic direct in vivo measurement of active and passive dynamic skeletal muscle states using ultrasound imaging. Despite the long standing medical need (myopathies, neuropathies, pain, injury, ageing),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Ryan J. Cunningham , Peter J. Harding , Ian D. Loram

Human sensing is significantly improving our lifestyle in many fields such as elderly healthcare and public safety. Research has demonstrated that human activity can alter the passive radio frequency (PRF) spectrum, which represents the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Huaizheng Mu , Liangqi Yuan , Jia Li

Passive multi-target tracking (MTT) aims to infer the kinematic states of multiple targets from noisy sensor data in which contributions from unknown target-emitted signals are superposed. Track-before-detect (TBD) methods improve…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Nobutaka Ito , Yoshiaki Bando

Accurately detecting hypoglycemia without invasive glucose sensors remains a critical challenge in diabetes management, particularly in regions where continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is prohibitively expensive or clinically inaccessible.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Lawrence Obiuwevwi , Krzysztof J. Rechowicz , Vikas Ashok , Sampath Jayarathna

Affective computing has garnered the attention and interest of researchers in recent years, as there is a need for AI systems to better understand and react to human emotions. However, analyzing human emotions, such as mood or stress, is…

Objective: Evaluate a method for the estimation of the nocturnal systolic blood pressure (SBP) dip from 24-hour blood pressure trends using a wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor and a deep neural network in free-living individuals,…

Lifelogging has become a prominent research topic in recent years. Wearable sensors like Fitbits and smart watches are now increasingly popular for recording ones activities. Some researchers are also exploring keystroke dynamics for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Srijith Unni , Sushma Suryanarayana Gowda , Alan F. Smeaton

We train and validate a semi-supervised, multi-task LSTM on 57,675 person-weeks of data from off-the-shelf wearable heart rate sensors, showing high accuracy at detecting multiple medical conditions, including diabetes (0.8451), high…

Quasi-static ultrasound elastography (USE) is an imaging modality that consists of determining a measure of deformation (i.e.strain) of soft tissue in response to an applied mechanical force. The strain is generally determined by estimating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Rémi Delaunay , Yipeng Hu , Tom Vercauteren

Non-contact technology for monitoring multiple people's vital signs, such as respiration and heartbeat, has been investigated in recent years due to the rising cardiopulmonary morbidity, the risk of transmitting diseases, and the heavy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Yonathan Eder , Yonina C. Eldar

Non-contact radar-based human sensing is often interpreted using simplified motion assumptions. However, respiration induces non-rigid surface deformation of the human body that impacts electromagnetic wave scattering and can degrade the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Guangqi Shi , Kimitaka Sumi , Takuya Sakamoto

Knowing the stress within a soft material is of fundamental interest to basic research and practical applications, such as soft matter devices, biomaterial engineering, and medical sciences. However, it is challenging to measure stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Guo-Yang Li , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Seok-Hyun Yun

The primary objective of human activity recognition (HAR) is to infer ongoing human actions from sensor data, a task that finds broad applications in health monitoring, safety protection, and sports analysis. Despite proliferating research,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Hang Xiao , Ying Yu , Jiarui Li , Zhifan Yang , Haotian Tang , Hanyu Liu , Chao Li

During Deep Brain Stimulation(DBS) surgery for treating Parkinson's disease, one vital task is to detect a specific brain area called the Subthalamic Nucleus(STN) and a sub-territory within the STN called the Dorsolateral Oscillatory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-24 Ido Cohen , Dan Valsky , Ronen Talmon
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