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In the last years, researchers have realized the difficulties of fitting power-law distributions properly. These difficulties are higher in Zipf's systems, due to the discreteness of the variables and to the existence of two representations…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Alvaro Corral , Isabel Serra , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

To provide a comprehensive summary of the tail distribution, the expected shortfall is defined as the average over the tail above (or below) a certain quantile of the distribution. The expected shortfall regression captures the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Yuanzhi Li , Shushu Zhang , Xuming He

This paper introduces a new classification scheme - head/tail breaks - in order to find groupings or hierarchy for data with a heavy-tailed distribution. The heavy-tailed distributions are heavily right skewed, with a minority of large…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Bin Jiang

We introduce a new stochastic order for the tail dependence between random variables. We then study different measures of tail dependence which are monotone in the proposed order, thereby extending various known tail dependence coefficients…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-08-23 Karl Friedrich Siburg , Christopher Strothmann , Gregor Weiß

Most extreme events in real life can be faithfully modeled as random realizations from a Generalized Pareto distribution, which depends on two parameters: the scale and the shape. In many actual situations, one is mostly concerned with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-30 Paul Rochet , Isabel Serra

Concentration inequalities form an essential toolkit in the study of high dimensional (HD) statistical methods. Most of the relevant statistics literature in this regard is based on sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential tail assumptions. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-09 Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Abhishek Chakrabortty

It is not uncommon that real-world data are distributed with a long tail. For such data, the learning of deep neural networks becomes challenging because it is hard to classify tail classes correctly. In the literature, several existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mengke Li , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yang Lu , Zhikai Hu , Weichao Lan , Hui Huang

We investigate the ordering between two fundamental measures of dispersion for real-valued risks: the standard deviation (SD) and the Gini mean difference (GMD). Our analysis is driven by a single structural object, namely the mean excess…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-02-03 Nawaf Mohammed

We revisit and refine known tail inequalities and confidence bounds for the hypergeometric distribution, i.e., for the setting where we sample without replacement from a fixed population with binary values or properties. The results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Anne-Marie George

The q-Gaussians are a class of stable distributions which are present in many scientific fields, and that behave as heavy tailed distributions for an especific range of q values. The identification of these values, which are used in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. L de Santa Helena , C. M. Nascimento , G. J. L. Gerhardt

Stochastic optimization problems often involve data distributions that change in reaction to the decision variables. This is the case for example when members of the population respond to a deployed classifier by manipulating their features…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Lin Xiao

Many data distributions in the real world are hardly uniform. Instead, skewed and long-tailed distributions of various kinds are commonly observed. This poses an interesting problem for machine learning, where most algorithms assume or work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Charika de Alvis , Suranga Seneviratne

A record is an entry in a time series that is larger or smaller than all previous entries. If the time series consists of independent, identically distributed random variables with a superimposed linear trend, record events are positively…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Franke , G. Wergen , J. Krug

Due to the skessed distribution, high peak and thick tail and asymmetry of financial return data, it is difficult to describe the traditional distribution. In recent years, generalized autoregressive score (GAS) has been used in many fields…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-10-14 Hong Shaopeng

The tail of the distribution of a sum of a random number of independent and identically distributed nonnegative random variables depends on the tails of the number of terms and of the terms themselves. This situation is of interest in the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-10 Christian Y. Robert , Johan Segers

We consider a family of distributions on which natural tail orders can be constructed upon a representation of a distribution by a (single) hyper-real number. Past research revealed that the ordering can herein strongly depend on the…

We propose a new heavy-tailed distribution --- Gaussian-Chain (GC) distribution, which is inspirited by the hierarchical structures prevailing in social organizations. We determine the mean, variance and kurtosis of the Gaussian-Chain…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-05-12 Li-Xin Wang

The size of the giant component in the configuration model, measured by the asymptotic fraction of vertices in the component, is given by a well-known expression involving the generating function of the degree distribution. In this note, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Maria Deijfen , Sebastian Rosengren , Pieter Trapman

Insurance data can be asymmetric with heavy tails, causing inadequate adjustments of the usually applied models. To deal with this issue, hierarchical models for collective risk with heavy-tails of the claims distributions that take also…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Pamela M. Chiroque-Solano , Fernando A. S. Moura

This study introduces a new analytical framework for quantifying multivariate risk measures. Using the Wishart process, which is a stochastic process with values in the space of positive definite matrices, we derive several conditional tail…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-02-09 Jose Da Fonseca , Patrick Wong