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We study the model of Directed Polymers in Random Environment in 1+1 dimensions, where the distribution at a site has a tail which decays regularly polynomially with power \alpha, where \alpha \in (0,2). After proper scaling of temperature…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-08 Antonio Auffinger , Oren Louidor

We establish a second-order almost sure limit theorem for the minimal position in a one-dimensional super-critical branching random walk, and also prove a martingale convergence theorem which answers a question of Biggins and Kyprianou [9].…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-22 Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

This note sharpens the smoothing inequality of Giacomin and Toninelli for disordered polymers. This inequality is shown to be valid for any disorder distribution with locally finite exponential moments, and to provide an asymptotically…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-17 Francesco Caravenna , Frank den Hollander

We prove an optimal diffusive decay of the environment viewed by the particle in random walk among random independent conductances, with, as a main assumption, finite second moment of the conductance. Our proof, using the analytic approach…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-04 Paul de Buyer , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

A directed polymer is allowed to branch, with configurations determined by global energy optimization and disorder. A finite size scaling analysis in 2D shows that, if disorder makes branching more and more favorable, a critical transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella

A range of first-passage percolation type models are believed to demonstrate the related properties of sublinear variance and superdiffusivity. We show that directed last-passage percolation with Gaussian vertex weights has a sublinear…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-14 B. T. Graham

We show that choosing appropriate distributions of the randomness, the search for optimal paths links diverse problems of disordered media like directed percolation, invasion percolation, directed and non-directed spanning polymers. We also…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex Hansen , Janos Kertesz

The minimal energy variations of a directed polymer with tilted columnar disorder in two dimensions are shown numerically to obey a multiscaling at short distances which crosses over to global simple scaling at large distances. The scenario…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roya Mohayaee , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande

We study the question of how the competition between $\textit{bulk disorder}$ and a $\textit{localized microscopic defect}$ affects the macroscopic behavior of a system in the directed polymer context at the free energy level. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Neal Madras , Gökhan Yıldırım

We consider $(1+1)$-dimensional directed polymers in a random potential and provide sufficient conditions guaranteeing joint localization. Joint localization means that for typical realizations of the environment, and for polymers started…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

We consider the model of a directed polymer in a random environment defined on the infinite cluster of supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation in dimensions $d \geq 3$. For this model, it was proved in arXiv:2205.06206 that for almost…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Francesca Cottini , Maximilian Nitzschner

The phase diagram of unzipping of an adsorbed directed polymer in two dimensions in a random medium has been determined. Both the hard-wall and the soft-wall cases are considered. Exact solutions for the pure problem with different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajeev Kapri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Diffuse scattering is usually associated with some disorder in the analyzed material. Different kinds of disorder may produce different diffuse scattering -- or not. In this letter, we demonstrate some aspects of the variety of diffuse…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Moritz Hoeffe , Michael Baake

We introduce a new disorder regime for directed polymers in dimension $1+1$ that sits between the weak and strong disorder regimes. We call it the intermediate disorder regime. It is accessed by scaling the inverse temperature parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-28 Tom Alberts , Konstantin Khanin , Jeremy Quastel

We study the directed polymer with fixed endpoints near an absorbing wall, in the continuum and in presence of disorder, equivalent to the KPZ equation on the half space with droplet initial conditions. From a Bethe Ansatz solution of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal

We study the effect of diluted flexible polymers on a disordered capillary wave state. The waves are generated at an interface of a dyed water sugar solution and a low viscous silicon oil. This allows for a quantitative measurement of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Kityk , C. Wagner

We show that weak off-diagonal disorder in degenerate ground state conjugated polymers results in a finite density of randomly positioned kinks (solitons and antisolitons) in the lattice dimerization. For realistic values of the disorder,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maxim Mostovoy , Marc Thilo Figge , Jasper Knoester

The effect of ambient disorders and sequence heterogeneities on the reptation of a long polymer is studied with the aid of a disordered tube model. The dynamics of a random heteropolymer is found to be much slower than that of a homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

We prove existence of weak solutions for a diffuse interface model for the flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with different densities in a bounded domain in two and three space dimensions. In contrast to previous works, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-21 Helmut Abels , Yutaka Terasawa

We study the Dirichlet boundary value problem for viscoelastic diffusion in polymers. We show that its weak solutions generate a dissipative semiflow. We construct the minimal trajectory attractor and the global attractor for this problem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-23 Dmitry A. Vorotnikov