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Inspired by Jacobson's thermodynamic approach[gr-qc/9504004], Cai et al [hep-th/0501055,hep-th/0609128] have shown the emergence of Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics. We extend Akbar--Cai derivation [hep-th/0609128]…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Adel Awad , Ahmed Farag Ali

In this article, we generalize a proof technique by Alicki, Fannes and Winter and introduce a method to prove continuity bounds for entropic quantities derived from different quantum relative entropies. For the Umegaki relative entropy, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Andreas Bluhm , Ángela Capel , Paul Gondolf , Antonio Pérez-Hernández

We show that Frenkel's integral representation of the quantum relative entropy provides a natural framework to derive continuity bounds for quantum information measures. Our main general result is a dimension-independent semi-continuity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Mario Berta , Ludovico Lami , Marco Tomamichel

Even if a probability distribution is properly normalizable, its associated Shannon (or von Neumann) entropy can easily be infinite. We carefully analyze conditions under which this phenomenon can occur. Roughly speaking, this happens when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Valentina Baccetti , Matt Visser

The Shannon entropy of a collection of random variables is subject to a number of constraints, the best-known examples being monotonicity and strong subadditivity. It remains an open question to decide which of these "laws of information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 David Gross , Michael Walter

Entropy and free energy are central concepts in both statistical physics and information theory, with quantum and classical facets. In mathematics these concepts appear quite often in different contexts (dynamical systems, probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Zied Ammari , Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi , Raphaël Gautier

A renormalized version of the von Neumann quantum entropy (which is finite and continuous in general, infinite dimensional case) and which obeys several of the natural physical demands (as expected for a "good" measure of entanglement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Roman Gielerak

In the present paper we prove a family of tight upper and lower bounds for the Shannon entropy and von Neumann entropy based on the p-norms. This allows us to have an entropy estimate, a criterion for the finiteness of it and a bound on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Juan Pablo Lopez

We propose a universal inequality that unifies the Bousso bound with the classical focussing theorem. Given a surface $\sigma$ that need not lie on a horizon, we define a finite generalized entropy $S_\text{gen}$ as the area of $\sigma$ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Raphael Bousso , Zachary Fisher , Stefan Leichenauer , and Aron C. Wall

We derive a universal inequality that provides a lower bound on the ensemble-averaged von Neumann entropy change in a quantum system subject to continuous measurement and dissipation. Our result clarifies how entropy production is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kohei Kobayashi

The Renyi entropy plays an essential role in quantum information theory. We study the continuity estimation of the Renyi entropy. An inequality relating the Renyi entropy difference of two quantum states to their trace norm distance is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Zhihua Chen , Zhihao Ma , Ismail Nikoufar , Shaoming Fei

We study maximum-entropy inference for finite-dimensional quantum states under linear moment constraints. Given expectation values of finitely many observables, the feasible set of states is convex but typically non-unique. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 James Tian

The problem of Shannon entropy estimation in countable infinite alphabets is addressed from the study and use of convergence results of the entropy functional, which is known to be discontinuous with respect to the total variation distance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Jorge F. Silva

We consider a static self-gravitating charged perfect fluid system in the Einstein-Maxwell theory. Assume Maxwell's equation and the Einstein constraint equation are satisfied, and the temperature of the fluid obeys Tolman's law. Then we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

We describe a modification of the Alicki-Fannes-Winter method which allows to prove uniform continuity on the set of quantum states with bounded energy of any locally almost affine function having limited growth with increasing energy. Some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 M. E. Shirokov

We study the von Neumann entropy of the partial trace of a system of two two-level atoms (qubits) in a dispersive cavity where the atoms are interacting collectively with a single mode electromagnetic field in the cavity. We make a contrast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Ram Narayan Deb

Von Neumann entropy has a natural extension to the case of an arbitrary semifinite von Neumann algebra, as was considered by I. E. Segal. We relate this entropy to the relative entropy and show that the entropy increase for an inclusion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Roberto Longo , Edward Witten

We prove a tight uniform continuity bound for Arimoto's version of the conditional $\alpha$-R\'enyi entropy, for the range $\alpha \in [0, 1)$. This definition of the conditional R\'enyi entropy is the most natural one among the multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Michael G. Jabbour , Nilanjana Datta

A link between the semiclassical Einstein equation and a maximal vacuum entanglement hypothesis is established. The hypothesis asserts that entanglement entropy in small geodesic balls is maximized at fixed volume in a locally maximally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ted Jacobson

It is observed that the entropy reduction (the information gain in the initial terminology) of an efficient (ideal or pure) quantum measurement coincides with the generalized quantum mutual information of a q-c channel mapping an a priori…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Shirokov