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Solar home systems provide low-cost electricity access for rural off-grid communities. As access to them increases, more long-term data becomes available on how these systems are used throughout their lifetime. This work analyses a dataset…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Rebecca Perriment , Vasco Mergulhao , Volkan Kumtepeli , Priti Parikh , Malcolm McCulloch , David Howey

Reliance on solid biomass cooking fuels in India has negative health and socio-economic consequences for households, yet policies aimed at promoting uptake of LPG for cooking have not always been effective at promoting sustained transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-24 André Paul Neto-Bradley , Ruchi Choudhary , Amir Bazaz

Using real-world food price and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data for locally available food items in 171 countries, we measure how healthy diets could be obtained with the lowest possible emissions, compared to costs and emissions of the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-06 Yan Bai , Elena M. Martinez , Mizuki Yamanaka , Marko Rissanen , Anna Herforth , William A. Masters

The study examines the effect of cooking fuel choice on educational outcomes of adolescent children in rural India. Using multiple large-scale nationally representative datasets, we observe household solid fuel usage to adversely impact…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-04 Shreya Biswas , Upasak Das

New methods for modeling least-cost diets that meet nutritional requirements for health have emerged as important tools for informing nutrition policy and programming around the world. This study develops a three-step approach using cost of…

In 2017 an estimated 3 billion people used polluting fuels and technologies as their primary cooking solution, with 3.8 million deaths annually attributed to household exposure to the resulting fine particulate matter air pollution.…

The thermal performance of locally available oils in Uganda have been experimentally investigated to determine their suitability for heat transfer and solar thermal energy storage. Sunflower oil and palm oil, both local vegetable vegetable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Karidewa Nyeinga , Denis Okello , Benard Tabu , Ole Jorgen Nydal

The cost and affordability of least-cost healthy diets by time and place are increasingly used as a proxy for access to nutrient-adequate diets. Recent work has focused on the nutrient requirements of individuals, although most food and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-18 Kate R. Schneider , Luc Christiaensen , Patrick Webb , William A. Masters

Reducing meat consumption is crucial for achieving global environmental and nutritional targets. Meat-Free Day (MFD) is a widely adopted strategy to address this challenge by encouraging plant-based diets through the removal of animal-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Giuseppe Russo , Kristina Gligorić , Vincent Moreau , Robert West

Large-scale food fortification (LSFF) is a widely accepted intervention to alleviate micronutrient deficiencies, yet policy implementation is often incomplete and its effects on diet costs are not well established. We estimated the extent…

The problem of household waste management is becoming more and more acute with the growth of economic development that the country of Morocco has experienced. Moreover, the management of this waste is a burden for the municipalities, in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Fatima Zahra Siti , Mustafa Elalami , Fatima Zahra Beraich , Moha Arouch , Salah Dine Qanadli

Feeding a larger and wealthier global population without transgressing ecological limits is increasingly challenging, as rising food demand (especially for animal products) intensifies pressure on ecosystems, accelerates deforestation, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-17 Moretti Elia , Loreau Michel , Benzaquen Michael

Background: Transitions towards healthier, more environmentally sustainable diets would require large shifts in consumption patterns. Cost and affordability can be barriers to consuming healthy, sustainable diets. Objective: This study…

Fuel poverty affects between 50 and 125 million households in Europe and is a significant issue for both developed and developing countries globally. This means that fuel poor residents are unable to adequately warm their home and run the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 P. Fergus , C. Chalmers

Assessment of dietary intake has primarily relied on self-report instruments, which are prone to measurement errors. Dietary assessment methods have increasingly incorporated technological advances particularly mobile, image based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Gautham Vinod , Zeman Shao , Fengqing Zhu

Proper nutrition is very important for the well-being and independence of elderly people. A significant loss of body weight or a decrease of the Body Mass Index respectively is an indicator for malnutrition. A continuous monitoring of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Björn Friedrich , Jürgen Bauer , Andreas Hein

Meat consumption is a major driver of global greenhouse gas emissions. While pricing interventions have shown potential to reduce meat intake, previous studies have focused on highly constrained environments with limited consumer choice.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 Francesco Salvi , Giuseppe Russo , Adam Barla , Vincent Moreau , Robert West

In this paper, we analyse the impact of international migration on the food consumption and dietary diversity of left-behind households. Using the Kerala migration survey 2011, we study whether households with emigrants (on account of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-20 Pooja Batra , Ajay Sharma

Monitoring dietary intake is a crucial aspect of promoting healthy living. In recent years, advances in computer vision technology have facilitated dietary intake monitoring through the use of images and depth cameras. However, the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Aaryam Sharma , Chris Czarnecki , Yuhao Chen , Pengcheng Xi , Linlin Xu , Alexander Wong

Integrated global food system analysis is hampered by the fragmentation of data among food types, processes, and scales. Studies also often neglect the connection to human metabolism -- the ultimate driver of food demand. Here we use a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Maxwell Kaye , Graham K. MacDonald , Eric Galbraith
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