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Singularly perturbed problems are known to have solutions with steep boundary layers that are hard to resolve numerically. Traditional numerical methods, such as Finite Difference Methods (FDMs), require a refined mesh to obtain stable and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-13 Jiajing Guan , Howard Elman

The solution of partial differential equations (PDES) on irregular domains has long been a subject of significant research interest. In this work, we present an approach utilizing physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to achieve…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Cuizhi Zhou , Kaien Zhu

To expand on the burgeoning research on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their ability to solve the eigenvalue problems in black hole (BH) perturbation theory, we implement a supervised learning approach to solve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Alan S. Cornell , Sheldon R. Herbst , Anele M. Ncube , Hajar Noshad

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an influential method of solving differential equations and estimating their parameters given data. However, since they make use of neural networks, they provide only a point estimate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Lena Podina , Mahdi Torabi Rad , Mohammad Kohandel

Since the introduction of deep learning for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), there has been growing interest in real-time system responses, where the kernel function plays a key role. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs),…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-17 Xiaopei Jiao , Fansheng Xiong

Mathematical models in neural networks are powerful tools for solving complex differential equations and optimizing their parameters; that is, solving the forward and inverse problems, respectively. A forward problem predicts the output of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Aarush Gupta , Kendric Hsu , Syna Mathod

We introduce a Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINN) to solve a relativistic Burgers equation in the exterior domain of a Schwarzschild black hole. Our main contribution is a PINN architecture that is able to simulate shock wave formations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-04 Shuyang Xiang

Physics informed neural network (PINN) based solution methods for differential equations have recently shown success in a variety of scientific computing applications. Several authors have reported difficulties, however, when using PINNs to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Arnav Gangal , Luis Kim , Sean P. Carney

The approximation of solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) with numerical algorithms is a central topic in applied mathematics. For many decades, various types of methods for this purpose have been developed and extensively…

Accretion disks are ubiquitous in astrophysics, appearing in diverse environments from planet-forming systems to X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei. Traditionally, modeling their dynamics requires computationally intensive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Shunyuan Mao , Weiqi Wang , Sifan Wang , Ruobing Dong , Lu Lu , Kwang Moo Yi , Paris Perdikaris , Andrea Isella , Sébastien Fabbro , Lile Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promising potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep learning. However, PINNs face training difficulties for evolutionary PDEs, particularly for dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Chen , Bin Shan , Ye Li

In this article, we employ Chien-Physics Informed Neural Networks (C-PINNs) to obtain solutions for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations, reaction-diffusion equations, and their coupled forms in both one and two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Gautam Singh , Sofia Haider

Machine learning, especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their neural network variants, has been widely used to solve problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The successful deployment of such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Genwei Ma , Ting Luo , Ping Yang , Xing Zhao

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a novel multi-task learning framework useful for solving physical problems modeled using differential equations (DEs) by integrating the knowledge of physics and known constraints into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Shivprasad Kathane , Shyamprasad Karagadde

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be a promising method for the rapid solving of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse problems. However, due to the smoothness assumption of functions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Guoqiang Lei , D. Exposito , Xuerui Mao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) solve time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning a mesh-free, differentiable solution that can be evaluated anywhere in space and time. However, standard space--time PINNs take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Chen-Yang Dai , Che-Chia Chang , Te-Sheng Lin , Ming-Chih Lai , Chieh-Hsin Lai

The measurement of black hole spin is considered one of the key problems in relativistic astrophysics. Existing methods, such as continuum fitting, X-ray reflection spectroscopy and quasi-periodic oscillation analysis, have systematic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Stella Menziltsidou

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a significant advancement in scientific machine learning by integrating fundamental physical laws into their architecture through loss functions. PINNs have been successfully applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Wei Zhou , Y. F. Xu

Despite their ubiquity, the rich physics present in a plasma sheath has inhibited the development of a generally applicable description of this critical region. The present study utilizes a physics-informed neural network (PINN) to evaluate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Ethan Webb , Yuzhi Li , Christopher McDevitt

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve partial differential equations using deep learning. However, conventional PINNs perform pointwise predictions that neglect dependencies within a domain, which may result in suboptimal…