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The topology of the Brillouin zone, foundational in topological physics, is always assumed to be a torus. We theoretically report the construction of Brillouin real projective plane ($\mathrm{RP}^2$) and the appearance of quadrupole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jinbing Hu , Songlin Zhuang , Yi Yang

Recent theoretical studies have extended the Berry phase framework to account for higher electric multipole moments, quadrupole and octupole topological phases have been proposed. Although the two-dimensional quantized quadrupole insulators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jiacheng Bao , Deyuan Zou , Weixuan Zhang , Wenjing He , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

The Berry phase associated with energy bands in crystals can lead to quantized quantities, such as the quantization of electric dipole polarization in an insulator, known as a one-dimensional (1D) topological insulator (TI) phase. Recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Haoran Xue , Yong Ge , Hong-Xiang Sun , Qiang Wang , Ding Jia , Yi-Jun Guan , Shou-Qi Yuan , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang

Recently extended from the modern theory of electric polarization, quantized multipole topological insulators (QMTIs) describe higher-order multipole moments, lying in nested Wilson loops, which are inherently quantized by lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Xiang Ni , Mengyao Li , Matthew Weiner , Andrea Alù , Alexander B. Khanikaev

We report high pressure studies of the structural stability of Ru2Sn3, a new type of three dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) with unique quasi-one dimensional Dirac electron states throughout the surface Brillouin zone of its…

The detection of topological phases of matter becomes a central issue in recent years. Conventionally, the realization of a specific topological phase in condensed matter physics relies on probing the underlying surface band dispersion or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Tao Xin , Yishan Li , Yu-ang Fan , Xuanran Zhu , Yingjie Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Jun Li , Qihang Liu , Dawei Lu

The manifold of the fundamental domain of the Brillouin zone is always considered to be a torus. However, under the synthetic gauge field, the Brillouin manifold can be modified by the projective symmetries, resulting in unprecedented…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Pengtao Lai , Jien Wu , Zhenhang Pu , Qiuyan Zhou , Jiuyang Lu , Hui Liu , Weiyin Deng , Hua Cheng , Shuqi Chen , Zhengyou Liu

Recently, the theory of quantized dipole polarization has been extended to account for electric multipole moments, giving rise to the discovery of multipole topological insulators (TIs). Both two-dimensional (2D) quadrupole and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Weixuan Zhang , Deyuan Zou , Wenjing He , Jiacheng Bao , Qingsong Pei , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

In this manuscript, we study the interplay between symmetry and topology with a focus on the $Z_2$ topological index of 2D/3D topological insulators and high-order topological insulators. We show that in the presence of either a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Heqiu Li , Kai Sun

Recently, higher-order topological insulators have been attracting extensive interest. Unlike the conventional topological insulators that demand bulk gap closings at transition points, the higher-order band topology can be changed without…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Juan Du , Tianzi Li , Xiying Fan , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Conventional topological insulators support boundary states that have one dimension lower than the bulk system that hosts them, and these states are topologically protected due to quantized bulk dipole moments. Recently, higher-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Avik Dutt , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan

In two-dimensional systems with space-time inversion symmetry, such as $C_{2z}T$, the reality condition on wave functions gives rise to real band topology characterized by the Euler class, a $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yutaro Tanaka , Shingo Kobayashi

We describe a three-dimensional crystalline topological insulator (TI) phase of matter that exhibits spontaneous polarization. This polarization results from the presence of (approximately) flat bands on the surface of such TIs. These flat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Nissinen , Tero T. Heikkila , G. E. Volovik

We discuss a class of three-band non-Abelian topological insulators in three dimensions that carry a single bulk Hopf index protected by spatiotemporal ($\mathcal{PT}$) inversion symmetry. These phases may also host subdimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Arthur S. Morris , Zory Davoyan , Adrien Bouhon , F. Nur Ünal , Robert-Jan Slager

Three dimensional (3D) third-order topological insulators (TIs) have zero-dimensional (0D) corner states, which are three dimensions lower than bulk. Here we investigate the third-order TIs on breathing pyrochlore lattices with p-orbital…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jiyu Wang , Ying Chen , Xiancong Lu

Three-dimensional (3D) two-band Hopf insulators are a paradigmatic example of topological phases beyond the topological classifications based on powerful methods like $K$-theory and symmetry indicators.Since this class of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Zhu Wang , Xu-Tao Zeng , Yuanchuan Biao , Zhongbo Yan , Rui Yu

One of the hallmarks of bulk topology is the existence of robust boundary localized states. For instance, a conventional $d$ dimensional topological system hosts $d{-}1$ dimensional surface modes, which are protected by non-spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Ruchira V Bhat , Soumya Bera

Topological quantum phase transition in electron gas systems is an enthralling phenomena. This phase transition has a unique property in that it is associated with a quantum phase transition point, which separates different regions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. A. Owerre

Modern theory of electric polarization is formulated by the Berry phase, which, when quantized, leads to topological phases of matter. Such a formulation has recently been extended to higher electric multipole moments, through the discovery…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Yan-Bin Yang , Kai Li , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar
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