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In this work, we perform semantic segmentation of multiple defect types in electron microscopy images of irradiated FeCrAl alloys using a deep learning Mask Regional Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) model. We conduct an in-depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Ryan Jacobs , Mingren Shen , Yuhan Liu , Wei Hao , Xiaoshan Li , Ruoyu He , Jacob RC Greaves , Donglin Wang , Zeming Xie , Zitong Huang , Chao Wang , Kevin G. Field , Dane Morgan

In this study, we present our experimental investigation on the magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron system in GaAs quantum wells utilizing a variety of device geometries, including obstacles with thin barriers and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , A. S. Yaroshevich , Z. D. Kvon , A. K. Bakarov

We report the electronic characterization of mesoscopic Hall bar devices fabricated from coupled InAs/GaSb quantum wells sandwiched between AlSb barriers, an emerging candidate for two-dimensional topological insulators. The electronic…

Segmentation and analysis of individual pores and grains of mudrocks from scanning electron microscope images is non-trivial because of noise, imaging artifacts, variation in pixel grayscale values across images, and overlaps in grayscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-02 Abhishek Bihani , Hugh Daigle , Javier E. Santos , Christopher Landry , Masa Prodanovic , Kitty Milliken

This work presents a methodology to predict a near-optimal spacing function, which defines the element sizes, suitable to perform steady RANS turbulent viscous flow simulations. The strategy aims at utilising existing high fidelity…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sergi Sanchez-Gamero , Oubay Hassan , Ruben Sevilla

Structure optimization, which yields the relaxed structure (minimum-energy state), is essential for reliable materials property calculations, yet traditional ab initio approaches such as density-functional theory (DFT) are computationally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ziduo Yang , Yi-Ming Zhao , Xian Wang , Wei Zhuo , Xiaoqing Liu , Lei Shen

Segmenting thin structures like infrastructure cracks and anatomical vessels is a task hampered by topology-sensitive geometry, high annotation costs, and poor generalization across domains. Existing methods address these challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Babak Asadi , Peiyang Wu , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Viraj Shah , Ramez Hajj

Magnetic inelastic neutron scattering (INS) studies of iron-based superconductors reveal a strongly temperature-dependent spin-fluctuation spectrum in the normal conducting state, which develops a prominent low-energy resonance feature when…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Andreas Heimes , Roland Grein , Matthias Eschrig

This paper presents a machine learning methodology to improve the predictions of traditional RANS turbulence models in channel flows subject to strong variations in their thermophysical properties. The developed formulation contains several…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Stephan Smit , Jurriaan Peeters , Rene Pecnik

The study explores machine learning methods for revealing chemical sensitivity in Helium spin-echo spectroscopy, in order to obtain ultra-sensitive surface analytic technique. We model bi-species co-adsorbed systems and demonstrate that by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Reinis Irmejs , Nadav Avidor

Theoretical research on electronic properties in mesoscopic condensed matter systems has focused primarily on the electron charge freedom degrees, while its corresponding spin freedom degrees have not yet received the same attention.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 H. Paredes Gutíerrez , S. T. Pérez-Merchancano , G. E. Marques

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

We demonstrate an atomic force microscopy based method for estimation of defect density by identification of threading dislocations on a non-flat surface resulting from metamorphic growth. The discussed technique can be applied as an…

Aberration-corrected scanning electron microscopy (AC-STEM) can provide valuable information on the atomic structure of nanoclusters, an essential input for gaining an understanding of their physical and chemical properties. A systematic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Kusse S. Bersha , Alejandro Peña-Torres , Hannes Jónsson

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

We discuss theoretically how electrons confined to two dimensions in a delta-doped heterostructure can arrange themselves in a droplet-like spatial distribution due to disorder and screening effects when their density is low. We apply this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tripathi , M. P. Kennett

We present a method based on the scattering $\mathbb{T}$ operator, and conservation of net real and reactive power, to provide physical bounds on any electromagnetic design objective that can be framed as a net radiative emission,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Sean Molesky , Pengning Chao , Weiliang Jin , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Electron-neutral scattering cross sections are fundamental quantities in simulations of low temperature plasmas used for many technological applications today. From these microscopic cross sections, several macro-scale quantities (called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Vishrut Jetly , Bhaskar Chaudhury

In this Chapter we review our latest results on magnetic (AC susceptibility) and transport (resistivity) properties of Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (PCCO) and Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (SCCO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. Three main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-18 S. Sergeenkov , A. J. C. Lanfredi , F. M. Araujo-Moreira

The first measurement of lepton-jet momentum imbalance and azimuthal correlation in lepton-proton scattering at high momentum transfer is presented. These data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are corrected for detector effects using an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-04 H1 Collaboration , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , A. Belousov , A. Bolz , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , D. Britzger , A. Buniatyan , L. Bystritskaya , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. G. Contreras , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , C. Gal , J. Gayler , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hessler , J. Hladký , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , M. Kapichine , J. Katzy , C. Kiesling , M. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , P. Kostka , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , S. Levonian , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , W. Li , B. Lobodzinski , E. Malinovski , H. -U. Martyn , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , M. M. Mondal , A. Morozov , K. Müller , B. Nachman , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , S. Preins , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , F. Sefkow , S. Shushkevich , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , M. Steder , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , D. Wegener , E. Wünsch , J. Žáček , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer