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We numerically investigate the nature of the phase transition of the XY model in the heptagonal lattice with the negative curvature, in comparison to other interaction structures such as a flat two-dimensional (2D) square lattice and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

We carry out extensive Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional (3D) uniformly frustrated XY model with uncorrelated randomly perturbed couplings, as a model for the equilibrium behavior of an extreme type-II superconductor with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

The phase diagram of the fully frustrated XY model on a honeycomb lattice is shown to incorporate three different ordered phases. In the most unusual of them, a long-range order is related not to the dominance of a particular periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 S. E. Korshunov

We study vortex states in a 3d random-field XY model of up to one billion lattice spins. Starting with random spin orientations, the sample freezes into the vortex-glass state with a stretched-exponential decay of spin correlations, having…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky , T. Proctor

A highly degenerate family of states [proposed in PRB 63, 134503 (2001)] is proven to really minimize the Hamiltonian of the fully frustrated XY model on a dice lattice. The harmonic fluctuations are shown to be no consequence for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Korshunov

It was recently proposed to use the stray magnetic fields of superconducting vortex lattices to trap ultracold atoms for building quantum emulators. This calls for new methods for engineering and manipulating of the vortex states. One of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Qingyou Meng , Christopher N. Varney , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

Monte Carlo simulations of the uniformly frustrated 3d XY model are used to model vortex line fluctuations in high temperature superconductors in an applied magnetic field. We find two distinct phase transitions. At a lower T_{c\perp}, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ying-Hong Li , S. Teitel

The effects of dilution disorder and random-displacement disorder are analyzed for dipolar-coupled magnetic moments confined in a plane, which were originally placed on the square lattice. In order to distinguish the different phases, new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Dominik Schildknecht , Laura J. Heyderman , Peter M. Derlet

In clean enough samples of the high-$T_c$ oxide materials, the phase transition into the superconducting state occurs along a first order line in the $H$-$T$ plane. This means that a two-phase region occurs in the B-$T$ plane, in which the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

We carry out Monte Carlo simulations of the uniformly frustrated 3d XY model as a model for vortex line fluctuations in a high Tc superconductor. A density of vortex lines of f=1/25 is considered. We find two sharp phase transitions. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ying-Hong Li , S. Teitel

The mixed phase of layered superconductors with no magnetic screening is studied through a partial duality analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model in the presence of weak random point pins. Isolated layers exhibit a defective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Rodriguez

The stability of the ordered phase of the three-dimensional XY-model with random phase shifts is studied by considering the roughening of a single stretched vortex line due to the disorder. It is shown that the vortex line may be described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. S. Li , T. Nattermann , H. Rieger , M. Schwartz

We investigate half-vortex sheets and domain-wall trains of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in spin-dependent optical lattices. The two-component condensates undergo phase separation in the form of stripes arranged…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Wei Han , Suying Zhang , Jingjing Jin , W. M. Liu

The mixed state of type II superconductors has magnetic flux penetrating the sample in the form of vortices, with each vortex carrying an identical quantum of flux. These vortices generally form a triangular lattice under weak mutually…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chaddah , S. B. Roy

We study the phase diagram of vortex matter in disordered type-II superconductors. We performed numerical simulations in the London Langevin approximation, using a new realistic representation of the disorder. At low magnetic fields we find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anne van Otterlo , Richard T. Scalettar , Gergely T. Zimanyi

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

We investigate vortex states of immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under rotation through numerical simulations of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. For strong intercomponent repulsion, the two components undergo phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

In this paper, we investigate the XY model in the presence of an additional potential term that independently tunes the vortex fugacity favouring their nucleation. By increasing the strength of this term and thereby the vortex chemical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Ilaria Maccari , Nicolò Defenu , Claudio Castellani , Tilman Enss

The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Rodriguez

The existence of nonlinear objects of the vortex type in two-dimensional magnetic systems presents itself as one of the most promising candidates for the construction of nanodevices, useful for storing data, and for the construction of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 J. C. S. Rocha , P. Z. Coura , S. A. Leonel , R. A. Dias , B. V. Costa
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