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Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

Robotic-assisted procedures offer numerous advantages over traditional approaches, including improved dexterity, reduced fatigue, minimized trauma, and superior outcomes. However, the main challenge of these systems remains the poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Gabriela Rus , Nadim Al Hajjar , Ionut Zima , Calin Vaida , Corina Radu , Damien Chablat , Andra Ciocan , Doina Pîslă

Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased tissue, is increasingly digitized, enabling improved visualization and streamlined workflows. An important task in histopathology is the segmentation of cells and glands, essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Philipp Endres , Valentin Koch , Julia A. Schnabel , Carsten Marr

Surgical suturing is a high-precision task that impacts patient healing and scarring. Suturing skill varies widely between surgeons, highlighting the need for robot assistance. Previous robot suturing works, such as STITCH 1.0 [1], struggle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kush Hari , Ziyang Chen , Hansoul Kim , Ken Goldberg

A particular type of assistive robots designed for physical interaction with objects could play an important role assisting with mobility and fall prevention in healthcare facilities. Autonomous mobile manipulation presents a hurdle prior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Roya Sabbagh Novin , Amir Yazdani , Andrew Merryweather , Tucker Hermans

This paper introduces a new method for safety-aware robot learning, focusing on repairing policies using predictive models. Our method combines behavioral cloning with neural network repair in a two-step supervised learning framework. It…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Keyvan Majd , Geoffrey Clark , Georgios Fainekos , Heni Ben Amor

Optically transparent wound dressings offer a range of potential applications in the biomedical field, as they allow for the monitoring of wound healing progress without having to replace the dressing. These dressings must be impermeable to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-28 Muzammil Kuddushi , Aatif Ali Shah , Cagri Ayranci , Xuehua Zhanga

Robotic assistance has significantly improved the outcomes of open microsurgery and rigid endoscopic surgery, however is yet to make an impact in flexible endoscopic neurosurgery. Some of the most common intracranial procedures for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Kieran Gilday , Irena Zubak , Andreas Raabe , Josie Hughes

Data cleaning consumes about 80% of the time spent on data analysis for clinical research projects. This is a much bigger problem in the era of big data and machine learning in the field of medicine where large volumes of data are being…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Timothy Rozario , Troy Long , Mingli Chen , Weiguo Lu , Steve Jiang

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in the world. Its earliest sign are red lesions, a general term that groups both microaneurysms and hemorrhages. In daily clinical practice, these lesions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 José Ignacio Orlando , Elena Prokofyeva , Mariana del Fresno , Matthew B. Blaschko

Lesion Segmentation in PET/CT scans is an essential part of modern oncological workflows. To address the challenges of time-intensive manual annotation and high inter-observer variability, the autoPET challenge series seeks to advance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Junwei Huang , Yingqi Hao , Yitong Luo , Ziyu Wang , Mingxuan Liu , Yifei Chen , Yuanhan Wang , Lei Xiang , Qiyuan Tian

Studying the peeling behaviour of adhesives on skin is vital for advancing biomedical applications such as medical adhesives and transdermal patches. Traditional methods like experimental testing and finite element method (FEM), though…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ashish Masarkar , Rakesh Gupta , Naga Neehar Dingari , Beena Rai

Purpose: Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a critical medical procedure for vascular access, hemodynamic monitoring, and life-saving interventions. Its success remains challenging due to the need for continuous ultrasound-guided…

Hemorrhaging occurs in surgeries of all types, forcing surgeons to quickly adapt to the visual interference that results from blood rapidly filling the surgical field. Introducing automation into the crucial surgical task of hemostasis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Albert J. Miao , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Benjamin Ostrander , Emily K. Funk , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

Understanding the causes and patient impacts of surgical adverse events will help improve systems and operational practices to avoid incidents in the future. We analyzed the adverse events data related to robotic systems and instruments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Homa Alemzadeh , Ravishankar K. Iyer , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Nancy Leveson , Jaishankar Raman

The increasing deployment of robots has significantly enhanced the automation levels across a wide and diverse range of industries. This paper investigates the automation challenges of laser-based dermatology procedures in the beauty…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Anqing Duan , Wanli Liuchen , Jinsong Wu , Raffaello Camoriano , Lorenzo Rosasco , David Navarro-Alarcon

Placing objects is a fundamental task for domestic service robots (DSRs). Thus, inferring the collision-risk before a placing motion is crucial for achieving the requested task. This problem is particularly challenging because it is…

Robotic-assisted dressing has the potential to significantly aid both patients as well as healthcare personnel, reducing the workload and improving the efficiency in clinical settings. While substantial progress has been made in robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 David Blanco-Mulero , Júlia Borràs , Carme Torras

Tissue manipulation is a frequently used fundamental subtask of any surgical procedures, and in some cases it may require the involvement of a surgeon's assistant. The complex dynamics of soft tissue as an unstructured environment is one of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Changyeob Shin , Peter Walker Ferguson , Sahba Aghajani Pedram , Ji Ma , Erik P. Dutson , Jacob Rosen

Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision and adaptability, paving the way for automation in surgical interventions. Cholecystectomy, the gallbladder removal, is particularly well-suited for automation due to its standardized procedural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ki-Hwan Oh , Leonardo Borgioli , Miloš Žefran , Valentina Valle , Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti