中文
相关论文

相关论文: Generalized Ghost Pilgrim Dark Energy Fractal Cosm…

200 篇论文

In this paper, we study a cosmological model in general relativity within the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time filled with ordinary matter (baryonic), radiation, dark matter and dark energy, where the latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Suresh Kumar , Lixin Xu

We aim at the construction of dark energy models without exotic matter but with a phantom-like equation of state (an effective phantom phase). The first model we consider is decaying vacuum cosmology where the fluctuations of the vacuum are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Peng Wang

The presented paper is a comprehensive analysis of two dark energy (DE) cosmological models wherein exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are obtained in a model-independent way (or by cosmological parametrization). A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif

The equation of state characterizing the dark energy component is constrained by combining Chandra observations of the X-ray luminosity of galaxy clusters with independent measurements of the baryonic matter density and the latest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. S. Lima , J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz

In this article, we introduce an innovative parametric representation of the Hubble parameter, providing a model-independent means to explore the dynamics of an accelerating cosmos. The model's parameters are rigorously constrained through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , M. K. M. Ali

Subject of our study it is the accelerated expansion of the large scale universe, where a varying ghost dark energy can take the role of the dark energy. The model of the varying ghost dark energy considered in this work it is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Zh. Khurshudyan , A. N. Makarenko

In the statistical framework of model-independent Gaussian processes (GP), we search for the evidence of dynamical dark energy (DDE) using the "Joint Light-curve Analysis" (JLA) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, the 30 latest cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Deng Wang , Wei Zhang , Xin-He Meng

In this paper, we discuss the existence of ghost star models in the Einstein-Maxwell framework. In order to explore these objects, we put forward the idea of Zeldovich and Novikov by keeping in mind that the energy density of such models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Tayyab Naseer , K. Hassan , M. Sharif

The aim of this paper is to answer the following two questions: (1) Given cosmological observations of the expansion history and linear perturbations in a range of redshifts and scales as precise as is required, which of the properties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz , Mariele Motta , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki

We bring forward a generalized pressure dark energy (GPDE) model to explore the evolution of the universe. This model has covered three common pressure parameterization types and can be reconstructed as quintessence and phantom scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

In this paper, basics and some theoretical models of dark energy are reviewed. Theoretical models include cosmological constant, vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields, scalar field models, chaplygin gas, vector field models and Brane world…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 R. Rakhi , K. Indulekha

This manuscript presents a diagnostic analysis of three dark energy models resulting from the parametrization of the deceleration parameter. These models exhibit intriguing features, including late-time acceleration and a cosmological phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Dhruv Arora , Himanshu Chaudhary , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

In this work, we study tracker phantom dark energy models with a general parameterization of the scalar potentials. Our analysis also considers the scenario of having both phantom field and the cosmological constant as the dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Nandan Roy , L. Arturo Ureña-López

While in the standard cosmological model the accelerated expansion of the Universe is explained by invoking the presence of the cosmological constant term, it is still unclear the true origin of this stunning observational fact. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Mohammad Malekjani , Tayebe Naderi , Francesco Pace

This study delves into the cosmological implications of the $f(Q,C)$ modified gravity framework within the context of the FLRW spacetime which offers a dynamic alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here, we define the transit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , A. Dixit , S. H. Shekh

We explore the construction of diverse regular spacetimes (black holes and defects) in General Relativity (GR) using a generic parametrised density profile (the Dekel-Zhao profile), which includes, for specific parameter choices, various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Anjan Kar , Sayan Kar

We propose a new approach to the consistency test of dark energy models with observations. To test a category of dark energy models, we suggest introducing a characteristic Q(z) that in general varies with the redshift z but in those models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Je-An Gu , Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We present current and future constraints on equations of state for dark sector perturbations. The equations of state considered are those corresponding to a generalized scalar field model and time-diffeomorphism invariant $L(g)$ theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss , Jonathan A. Pearson

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 David Andriot