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We perform an empirical consistency test of General Relativity/dark energy by disentangling expansion history and growth of structure constraints. We replace each late-universe parameter that describes the behavior of dark energy with two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 José Luis Bernal , Licia Verde , Antonio J. Cuesta

Ghost-free non-local gravity is investigated with regards to its late-time dynamics. Viable solutions in this model are confronted with the observational data including the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae, the Dark Energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations, we derive the conditions for the avoidance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities associated with scalar, tensor, and vector perturbations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We use Gaussian processes in combination with MCMC method to place constraints on cosmological parameters of three dark energy models including flat and curved FRW and Bianchi type I spacetimes. To do so, we use recently compiled 36…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Hassan Amirhashchi , Soroush Amirhashchi

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term $G=R^2-4R^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu}+R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}$ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Shuang-Yong Zhou , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin

We studied the cosmological dynamics of a dilatonic ghost condensate field as a source of dark energy, which is non-minimally coupled to gravity through torsion. We performed a detailed phase-space analysis by finding all the critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

This research article presents a new cosmological model formulated within the $f(R,G,T)$ framework, focusing on the observational signatures and parameter constraints of the model. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique is employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Himanshu Chaudhary , Amine Bouali , Niyaz Uddin Molla , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

In this work we propose a simple general parametrization scheme of the Hubble parameter for the scalar field dark energy models. In our approach it is possible to incorporate both the quintessence and phantom scalar field in a single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Nandan Roy , Sangita Goswami , Sudipta Das

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

The extended Galileon models possess tracker solutions with de Sitter attractors along which the dark energy equation of state is constant during the matter-dominated epoch, i.e. w_DE = -1-s, where s is a positive constant. Even with this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Recent cosmological measurements are hinting that dark energy may evolve, with its equation of state, $w_\mathrm{DE}$, even showing oscillatory patterns. In this work, we employ a model-independent approach to jointly reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Pietro Ghedini , Rasmi Hajjar , Olga Mena

We perform observational confrontation and cosmographic analysis of $f(T,T_G)$ gravity and cosmology. This higher-order torsional gravity is based on both the torsion scalar, as well as on the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss--Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh , Shaily , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We perform a comprehensive study of a class of dark energy models - scalar field models where the effective potential can be described by a polynomial series - exploring their dynamical behavior using the method of flow equations that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Hiranya V. Peiris

We investigate the holographic, new agegraphic and ghost dark energy models in the framework of fractal cosmology. We consider a fractal FRW universe filled with the dark energy and dark matter. We obtain the equation of state parameters of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 K. Karami , Mubasher Jamil , S. Ghaffari , K. Fahimi

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

The Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) theories up to quartic order are the general scheme of scalar-tensor theories allowing the possibility for realizing the tensor propagation speed $c_t$ equivalent to 1 on the isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

This research paper deals with a transit dark energy cosmological model in $f(R, L_{m})$-gravity with observational constraints. For this, we consider a flat FLRW space-time and have taken a cosmological cosntant-like parameter $\beta$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Anirudh Pradhan , Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Gopikant K. Goswami , Aroonkumar Beesham

Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel

In this paper, we examine the acceleration of the Universe's expansion in $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of energy-momentum tensor. Indeed, the unknown nature of the source controlling this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Ahmed Errahmani , Amine Bouali , Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Taoufik Ouali