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Within the framework of modified teleparallel gravity, we reconstruct a f(T) model corresponding to the QCD ghost dark energy scenario. For a spatially flat FRW universe containing only the pressureless matter, we obtain the time evolution…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki , S. Asadzadeh , Z. Safari

In this work, we investigate the phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) model and its generalized form, namely the generalized emergent dark energy (GEDE) model, which introduces a free parameter \unboldmath {\( \Delta \)} that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 GuangZhen Wang , Xiaolei Li , Nan Liang

We propose a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with a scalar field that represents dark energy. A new parametrization of the deceleration parameter is introduced of the form $q = 1 + \eta (1 + \mu a^{\eta})$ where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Aroonkumar Beesham

We have assumed the FRW universe in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) model filled with the dark matter and the Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin gas (GCCG) type dark energy where dark matter follows the linear equation of state. We present the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Chayan Ranjit , Ujjal Debnath

The explanation of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. If the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, one can try to constrain the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

In this manuscript, we use the correspondence principle to construct the generalized ghost dark energy $f(Q)$ model, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe model with power-law scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

We discuss the cosmological consequences of a model based on a non-local infrared modification of Einstein equations. We find that the model generates a dynamical dark energy that can account for the presently observed value of $\Omega_{\rm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michele Maggiore

This paper explores the dark energy phenomenon within the context of $f(R,L_m)$ gravity theory. Two specific non-linear $f (R, L_m)$ models are considered: $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$ and $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+(1+\alpha R)L_m$, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 S. Myrzakulova , M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

Extended teleparallel gravity, characterized by $F(Q)$ function where $Q$ is the non-metricity scalar, is one of the most promising approaches to general relativity. In this paper, we reexamine a specific dynamical dark energy model, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Omar Enkhili , Safae Dahmani , Dalale Mhamdi , Taoufik Ouali , Ahmed Errahmani

Regarding the Veneziano ghost of QCD and its generalized form, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by a pressureless matter and a dark energy component interacting with each other through a mutual sign-changeable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

We study a phenomenological dark energy model which is rooted in the Veneziano ghost of QCD. In this dark energy model, the energy density of dark energy is proportional to Hubble parameter and the proportional coefficient is of the order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Hong-Bo Zhang

This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 S. K. J. Pacif , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper, a well-motivated parametrization of the Hubble parameter ($H$% ) is revisited that renders two models of dark energy showing some intriguing features of the late-time accelerating Universe. A general quintessence field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Amritansh Mehrotra , S. K. J. Pacif

Decaying Dark Energy models modify the background evolution of the most common observables, such as the Hubble function, the luminosity distance and the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature-redshift scaling relation. We use the most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ivan de Martino

We use observational data from Type Ia Supernovae (SN), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and observational Hubble data (OHD), and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, to constrain the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jianbo Lu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare , Lixin Xu

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

We generalize the holographic dark energy model described in Hubble length IR cutoff by assuming a slowly time varying function for holographic parameter $c^2$. We calculate the evolution of EoS parameter and the deceleration parameter as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Malekjani

The book elucidates the current state of the dark energy problem and presents the results of the authors, who work in this area. It describes the observational evidence for the existence of dark energy, the methods and results of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh , Yu. Shtanov , A. Zhuk