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In this letter, we have considered generalized Ricci dark energy in the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. We have reconstructed the Hubble's parameter in terms of fractional densities. We have viewed the equation of state parameter in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Surajit Chattopadhyay

We study observational consequences of the model for dark energy proposed in [1] (Aoki et al., Phys.Rev. D97 (2018) no.4, 043517). We assume our universe has been created by bubble nucleation, and consider quantum fluctuations of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Daisuke Yamauchi , Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Da-Shin Lee , Yasuhiro Sekino , Chen-Pin Yeh

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

The difference between vacuum energy of quantum fields in Minkowski space and in Friedmann-Robterson-Walker universe might be related to the observed dark energy. The vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field introduced to solve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Ya-Bo Wu , Yue-Yue Zhao

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

Here we investigate the holographic dark energy model in the framework of FRW cosmology where the Newtonian gravitational constant,$G$, is varying with cosmic time. Using the complementary astronomical data which support the time dependency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Malekjani , M. Honari-Jafarpour

The fact that Einstein's equations connect the space-time geometry to the total matter content of the cosmic substratum, but not to individual contributions of the matter species, can be translated into a degeneracy in the cosmological dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Rodrigo von Marttens , Dinorah Barbosa , Jailson Alcaniz

In this study, we analyze the ghost dark energy model in Brans-Dicke cosmology in the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. We consider an interaction between ghost dark energy and dark matter with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Kirti Mehta , Pankaj Kumar , N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh

In this paper, we investigate $f(Q)$ gravity ($Q$ represents the non-metricity) to explore its cosmological implications of the two non-interacting dark energy models. We use the correspondence scenario to find the pilgrim and generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

One of the great endeavors of the past decade has been the evaluation of different observational techniques for measuring dark energy properties and of theoretical techniques for constraining models of cosmic acceleration given cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Eric V. Linder

Perhaps the most explored hypothesis for the accelerated cosmic expansion rate arises in the context of extra fields or modifications to General Relativity. A prevalent approach is to parameterize the expansion history through the equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Mariana Jaber , Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Omar A. Rodríguez-López

Bulk dark energy properties are determined by the redshift evolution of its pressure-to-density ratio, $w_{de}(z)$. An experimental goal is to decide if the dark energy is dynamical, as in the quintessence (and phantom) models treated here.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Zhiqi Huang , J. Richard Bond , Lev Kofman

In this work, we reconstruct the $f(R)$ modified gravity for different ghost and generalized ghost dark energy models in FRW flat universe, which describe the accelerated expansion of the universe. The equation of state of reconstructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-06 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Malekjani , M. Monshizadeh

In this study we combine the background and the growth rate data in order to study the ability of the two oscillating dark energy parameterizations, to fit the observational data. Using the likelihood and MCMC method we try to explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei

In this paper, we investigate the cosmological consequences of ghost dark energy model in modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We construct ghost dark energy $f(G)$ model by using correspondence scenario for both interacting and non-interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 M. Sharif , Saadia Saba

There are many kinds of models which describe the dynamics of dark energy (DE). Among all we adopt an equation of state (EoS) which varies as a function of time. We adopt Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to constrain the five parameters of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. Ichimasa , E. P. B. A. Thushari , M. Hashimoto

In this paper, we point out thermodynamical description of ghost dark energy and its generalization to the early universe. Thereinafter, we find expressions for the entropy changes of these dark energy candidates. In addition, considering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 M. Honarvaryan , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

We use the measurement of gamma-ray burst (GRB) distances to constrain dark energy cosmological model parameters. We employ two methods for analyzing GRB data - fitting luminosity relation of GRBs in each cosmology and using distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

The understanding of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. Whether or not the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, and in the absence of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Piedipalumbo , E. Della Moglie , M. De Laurentis , P. Scudellaro