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We study the comoving curvature perturbation $\mathcal{R}$ in the single-field inflation models whose potential can be approximated by a piecewise quadratic potential $V(\varphi)$ by using the $\delta N$ formalism. We find a general formula…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

The constant-roll inflation with small positive value of the constant-roll parameter $\beta\equiv \frac{\ddot\phi}{H\dot\phi}={\rm const.}$ has been known to produce a slightly red-tilted curvature power spectrum compatible with the current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

There is a duality in the observables $n_s$, $r$ and the inflaton potential between large and small $\eta_H$ for the constant-roll inflation if the slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_H$ is negligible. In general, the duality between $\eta_H$ and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Yue Wang , Qing Gao , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong

Stochastic inflation resolves primordial perturbations non-linearly, probing their probability distribution deep into its non-Gaussian tail. The strongest perturbations collapse into primordial black holes. In typical black-hole-producing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Eemeli Tomberg

Constant-rate inflation, including ultra-slow-roll as a special case, has been widely applied to the formation of primordial black holes with significant deviation from the standard slow-roll conditions at both the growing and decaying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Kin-Wang Ng , Yi-Peng Wu

We show, both analytically and numerically, that non-Gaussian tails in the probability density function of curvature perturbations arise in ultra-slow-roll inflation from the $\delta N$ formalism, without invoking stochastic inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Guillermo Ballesteros , Thomas Konstandin , Alejandro Pérez Rodríguez , Mathias Pierre , Julián Rey

We consider quantum diffusion in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the $\Delta N$ formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution $P(\mathcal{R})$ of the curvature perturbation during USR. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel G. Figueroa , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

Constant-roll inflation is a distinctive class of phenomenological inflationary models in which the inflaton's rate of roll remains constant. It provides an exact solution that is compatible with the latest observational constraints and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Hayato Motohashi

Constant roll inflation is analyzed in the presence of multi scalar fields which are assumed to be described by a constant roll rate each. The different cases are studied and the corresponding potentials are reconstructed. The exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Merce Guerrero , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

The exponential-tail behaviours of the probability density function (PDF) of the primordial curvature perturbation are confirmed in the mild-waterfall variants of hybrid inflation with the use of the stochastic formalism of inflation. On…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Tomoaki Murata , Yuichiro Tada

We study the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces in models of inflation with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In the case of a separable potential, it is possible to compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

In this work, we study constant-roll inflation driven by a scalar field with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity, via the Einstein tensor. This model contains a free parameter, $\eta$, which quantifies the non-minimal derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. Oliveros , Hernán E. Noriega

It is becoming increasingly clear that large but rare fluctuations of the primordial curvature field, controlled by the tail of its probability distribution, could have dramatic effects on the current structure of the universe -- {\it e.g.}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

We study the non-Gaussian tail of the curvature fluctuation, $\zeta$, in an inflationary scenario with a transient ultra slow-roll phase that generates a localized large enhancement of the spectrum of $\zeta$. To do so, we implement a…

We study constant-roll inflation using the $\beta$-function formalism. We show that the constant rate of the inflaton roll is translated into a first order differential equation for the $\beta$-function which can be solved easily. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 F. Cicciarella , J. Mabillard , M. Pieroni

The general expression for the second order large scale curvature perturbation in the form of a functional over a background solution is derived. The explicit expressions was obtained for two special forms of the inflationary potential. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 N. A. Koshelev

In this study, we investigate the consequence of the constant-roll condition and examine the role of $f(Q,T)$ gravity in the cosmological inflation process. We analyze the inflationary scenario by calculating modified Friedmann equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 K. El Bourakadi , M. Koussour , G. Otalora , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this paper, we present some particular examples in which the tail…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Zihan Zhou

This research paper used a newly proposed strategy for finding the exact inflationary solutions to the Friedman equations in the context of Rastall theory of gravity (RTG), which is known as constant-roll warm inflation (CRWI). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Rabia Saleem , Iqra Shahid , M. Israr Aslam , Abdul Wahab
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