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Incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss reserving is an important issue for Property & Casualty (P&C) insurers. The modeling of the claim arrival process, especially its temporal dependence, has not been closely examined in many of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-22 Andrei L. Badescu , X. Sheldon Lin , Dameng Tang

There are growing concerns for reserves estimation of incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims in actuarial sciences. In this paper, we propose a copula-based dependency model to capture the relationship between two main IBNR reserve…

Analysis of sequential event data has been recognized as one of the essential tools in data modeling and analysis field. In this paper, after the examination of its technical requirements and issues to model complex but practical situation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Hiromi Narimatsu , Hiroyuki Kasai

We introduce new approaches for forecasting IBNR (Incurred But Not Reported) frequencies by leveraging individual claims data, which includes accident date, reporting delay, and possibly additional features for every reported claim. A key…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-27 Munir Hiabu , Emil Hofman , Gabriele Pittarello

Generating synthetic financial time series that preserve the statistical properties of real market data is essential for stress testing, risk model validation, and scenario design. Existing approaches struggle to simultaneously reproduce…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-03 Abdulrahman Alswaidan , Jeffrey D. Varner

This paper introduces a unified micro-level stochastic framework for the joint modeling of loss reserves (RBNS), incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves, and unearned premium risk under dependence, inflation, and discounting. The proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-15 Emmanuel Hamel , Anas Abdallah , Ghislain Léveillé

The Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) is a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the classical Hidden Markov Model for learning from (spatio-)temporal data. A sticky HDP-HMM has been proposed to strengthen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Mikołaj Słupiński , Piotr Lipiński

There is an increase in interest to model driving maneuver patterns via the automatic unsupervised clustering of naturalistic sequential kinematic driving data. The patterns learned are often used in transportation research areas such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-14 Matthew Aguirre , Wenbo Sun , Jionghua , Jin , Yang Chen

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the ubiquitous Hidden Markov Model for learning from sequential and time-series data. However, in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-11 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan S. Willsky

We derive a robust update rule for the online infinite hidden Markov model (iHMM) for when the streaming data contains outliers and the model is misspecified. Leveraging recent advances in generalised Bayesian inference, we define…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Horace Yiu , Leandro Sánchez-Betancourt , Álvaro Cartea , Gerardo Duran-Martin

Labeling of sequential data is a prevalent meta-problem for a wide range of real world applications. While the first-order Hidden Markov Models (HMM) provides a fundamental approach for unsupervised sequential labeling, the basic model does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Maoying Qiao , Wei Bian , Richard Yida Xu , Dacheng Tao

We propose the segmented iHMM (siHMM), a hierarchical infinite hidden Markov model (iHMM) that supports a simple, efficient inference scheme. The siHMM is well suited to segmentation problems, where the goal is to identify points at which a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-23 Ardavan Saeedi , Matthew Hoffman , Matthew Johnson , Ryan Adams

The appropriate estimation of incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves is traditionally one of the most important task of actuaries working in casualty and property insurance. As certain claims are reported many years after their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Laszlo Martinek , Miklos Arato , Miklos Malyusz

In modern industries, fault diagnosis has been widely applied with the goal of realizing predictive maintenance. The key issue for the fault diagnosis system is to extract representative characteristics of the fault signal and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Rihao Chang , Yongtao Ma , Weizhi Nie , Jie Nie , An-an Liu

We present a model-based approach to learning robust runtime monitors for autonomous systems. Runtime monitors play a crucial role in raising the level of assurance by observing system behavior and predicting potential safety violations. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Antonina Skurka , Luko van der Maas , Sebastian Junges , Hazem Torfah

A popular way to estimate the parameters of a hidden Markov model (HMM) is direct numerical maximization (DNM) of the (log-)likelihood function. The advantages of employing the TMB (Kristensen et al., 2016) framework in R for this purpose…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Timothée Bacri , Geir D. Berentsen , Jan Bulla , Bård Støve

Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is often regarded as the dynamical model of choice in many fields and applications. It is also at the heart of most state-of-the-art speech recognition systems since the 70's. However, from Gaussian mixture models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Sébastien Gagnon , Jean Rouat

Modeling insurance claim amounts and classifying claims into different risk levels are critical yet challenging tasks. Traditional predictive models for insurance claims often overlook the valuable information embedded in claim…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Yanxi Hou , Xiaolan Xia , Guangyuan Gao

Point and interval estimation of future disability inception and recovery rates are predominantly carried out by combining generalized linear models (GLM) with time series forecasting techniques into a two-step method involving parameter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-24 Boualem Djehiche , Björn Löfdahl

There is much interest in the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Hidden Markov Model (HDP-HMM) as a natural Bayesian nonparametric extension of the traditional HMM. However, in many settings the HDP-HMM's strict Markovian constraints are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Matthew J. Johnson , Alan Willsky
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