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We study the challenge of predicting the time at which a competitor product, such as a novel high-capacity EV battery or a new car model, will be available to customers; as new information is obtained, this time-to-market estimate is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Nandakishore Santhi , Stephan Eidenbenz , Brian Key , George Tompkins

This paper proposes a generative model, the latent Dirichlet hidden Markov models (LDHMM), for characterizing a database of sequential behaviors (sequences). LDHMMs posit that each sequence is generated by an underlying Markov chain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-27 Yin Song , Longbing Cao , Xuhui Fan , Wei Cao , Jian Zhang

In this article we suggest a new statistical approach considering survival heterogeneity as a breakpoint model in an ordered sequence of time to event variables. The survival responses need to be ordered according to a numerical covariate.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

Motivated by applications in movement ecology, in this paper I propose a new class of integrated continuous-time hidden Markov models in which each observation depends on the underlying state of the process over the whole interval since the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Paul G Blackwell

We propose a copula-based extension of the hidden Markov model (HMM) which applies when the observations recorded at each time in the sample are multivariate. The joint model produced by the copula extension allows decoding of the hidden…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Robert Zimmerman , Radu V. Craiu , Vianey Leos-Barajas

Sequential data modeling and analysis have become indispensable tools for analyzing sequential data, such as time-series data, because larger amounts of sensed event data have become available. These methods capture the sequential structure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Hiromi Narimatsu , Hiroyuki Kasai

We explore whether survival model performance in underrepresented high- and low-risk subgroups - regions of the prognostic spectrum where clinical decisions are most consequential - can be improved through targeted restructuring of the…

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) and conditional random fields (CRFs) are two popular techniques for modeling sequential data. Inference algorithms designed over CRFs and HMMs allow estimation of the state sequence given the observations. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Gungor Polatkan , Oncel Tuzel

Prognostic models in survival analysis are aimed at understanding the relationship between patients' covariates and the distribution of survival time. Traditionally, semi-parametric models, such as the Cox model, have been assumed. These…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-06 Denise Rava , Jelena Bradic

We propose an information theoretic framework for quantitative assessment of acoustic modeling for hidden Markov model (HMM) based automatic speech recognition (ASR). Acoustic modeling yields the probabilities of HMM sub-word states for a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Pranay Dighe , Afsaneh Asaei , Hervé Bourlard

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are powerful tools for modeling sequential data, where the underlying states evolve in a stochastic manner and are only indirectly observable. Traditional HMM approaches are well-established for linear sequences,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Farzan Vafa , Sahand Hormoz

Traditional non-life reserving models largely neglect the vast amount of information collected over the lifetime of a claim. This information includes covariates describing the policy, claim cause as well as the detailed history collected…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-11-22 Jonas Crevecoeur , Jens Robben , Katrien Antonio

Stochastic volatility models are the backbone of financial engineering. We study both continuous time diffusions as well as discrete time models. We propose two novel approaches to estimating stochastic volatility diffusions, one using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Eric Ghysels , Jack Morgan , Hamed Mohammadbagherpoor

In many areas of computational biology, hidden Markov models (HMMs) have been used to model local genomic features. In particular, coalescent HMMs have been used to infer ancient population sizes, migration rates, divergence times, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Kelley Harris , Sara Sheehan , John A. Kamm , Yun S. Song

Within the Solvency II framework the insurance industry requires a realistic modelling of the risk processes relevant for its business. Every insurance company should be capable of running a holistic risk management process to meet this…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2010-09-23 Magda Schiegl

In contrast to the popular Cox model which presents a multiplicative covariate effect specification on the time to event hazards, the semiparametric additive risks model (ARM) offers an attractive additive specification, allowing for direct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-21 Tong Wang , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay , Samiran Sinha

For linear transport and radiative heat transfer equations with random inputs, we develop new generalized polynomial chaos based Asymptotic-Preserving stochastic Galerkin schemes that allow efficient computation for the problems that…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Shi Jin , Hanqing Lu , Lorenzo Pareschi

This paper presents a multinomial multi-state micro-level reserving model, denoted mCube. We propose a unified framework for modelling the time and the payment process for IBNR and RBNS claims and for modeling IBNR claim counts. We use…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-02 Emmanuel Jordy Menvouta , Jolien Ponnet , Robin Van Oirbeek , Tim Verdonck

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) can be accurately approximated using co-occurrence frequencies of pairs and triples of observations by using a fast spectral method in contrast to the usual slow methods like EM or Gibbs sampling. We provide a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-29 Dean P. Foster , Jordan Rodu , Lyle H. Ungar

We propose DenseHMM - a modification of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) that allows to learn dense representations of both the hidden states and the observables. Compared to the standard HMM, transition probabilities are not atomic but composed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Joachim Sicking , Maximilian Pintz , Maram Akila , Tim Wirtz