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A variety of astronomical phenomena appear to not satisfy the ergodic hypothesis in the relevant stationary state, if any. As such, there is no reason for expecting the applicability of Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics. Some of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Constantino Tsallis , Domingo Prato , Angel R. Plastino

Statistical mechanics can only be ultimately justified in terms of microscopic dynamics (classical, quantum, relativistic, or any other). It is known that Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is based on the hypothesis of exponential sensitivity to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis

We introduce a ``two-particle factorization'' condition which allows us to formulate the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for non-reversible collision kernels in terms of an entropy inequality. This formulation yields an H-Theorem. We provide…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Giada Basile , Dario Benedetto

Using the experimental upper bound on the neutron EDM and experimental result on $b\rightarrow s\gamma$ branching ratio we have calculated CP asymmetry and $\Gamma^{2HDM}(b\rightarrow s{\it{l^{+}l^{-}}})/\Gamma^{SM}(b\rightarrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. M. Aliev , D. A. Demir , E. Iltan , N. K. PAK

A general principle of non-equivalence for bodies and observers in different G potentials (GP) was derived from correspondence of the Einstein's equivalence principle either with optical physics or with gravitational experiments in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas with $SU_q(2)$ symmetry. We show, in the thermodynamic limit, that the boson interactions introduced by the quantum group symmetries enhance Bose-Einstein condensation giving a discontinuity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

We study the consequences of introducing quantum group invariance in the formalism of nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics. We find that the corresponding thermodynamical system is equivalent to a Bose-Einstein gas in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

The interplay between topology and quantum criticality has given rise to the notion of symmetry-enriched criticality, which has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this Letter, we demonstrate that parity time (PT) symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Kuang-Hung Chou , Xue-Jia Yu , Po-Yao Chang

The class of $N$-body complex systems with total number of microscopic states given by $W(N) \sim \nu^{N^\gamma}\;(\nu >1, \,\gamma > 0)$ can be thermostatistically handled with the nonadditive entropic functional $S_\delta(\{p_{i}\}) =…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Leandro Lyra Braga Dognini , Constantino Tsallis

A statistical thermodynamic approach of moving particles forming an elastic body is presented which leads to reveal molecular-mechanical properties of classical and nonextensive dynamical systems. We derive the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Canessa

The Gibbs Paradox is essentially a set of open questions as to how sameness of gases or fluids (or masses, more generally) are to be treated in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. They have a variety of answers, some restricted to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Simon Saunders

Recent models formulated by Kafri, Taylor, and Milburn and by Tilloy and Diosi describe the gravitational interaction through a continuous measurement and feedback protocol. In such a way, although gravity is ultimately treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Giovanni Di Bartolomeo , Matteo Carlesso , Angelo Bassi

We study the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term as the leading higher-curvature correction to pure Einstein gravity. Assuming a tree-level ultraviolet completion free of ghosts or tachyons, we prove that the GB term has a nonnegative coefficient in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking (black hole) entropy, which relates the entropy to the cross-sectional area of the black hole horizon. Using generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eiman Abou El Dahab

The existence and exact form of the continuum expression of the discrete nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is an important open problem in generalized thermostatistics, since its possible lack implies that nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is irrelevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Thomas Oikonomou , G. Baris Bagci

We analyze the issue of unitary equivalence within Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) theories in the one-dimensional case. For a deformed Heisenberg algebra, its representation in terms of Hilbert space and conjugate operators is not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sebastiano Segreto , Matteo Bruno

The rare decay $\bar B\to X_s\gamma$ is an important probe of physics beyond the standard model. The largest uncertainty on the total rate and the CP asymmetry arises from resolved photon contributions. These appear first at order $1/m_b$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Ayesh Gunawardana , Gil Paz

The entropic way of formulating Heisenberg's uncertainty principle not only plays a fundamental role in applications of quantum information theory but also is essential for manifesting genuine nonclassical features of quantum systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shan Huang , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

The uncertainty principle brings out intrinsic quantum bounds on the precision of measuring non-commuting observables. Statistical outcomes in the measurement of incompatible observables reveal a trade-off on the sum of corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 H. S. Karthik , A. R. Usha Devi , J. Prabhu Tej , A. K. Rajagopal

It has been argued that many non-perturbative phenomena in quantum mechanics (QM) and quantum field theory (QFT) are determined by complex field configurations, and that these contributions should be understood in terms of of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alireza Behtash , Gerald V. Dunne , Thomas Schaefer , Tin Sulejmanpasic , Mithat Unsal