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This paper is a brief introduction to idempotent and tropical mathematics. Tropical mathematics can be treated as a result of the so-called Maslov dequantization of the traditional mathematics over numerical fields as the Planck constant…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. L. Litvinov

We study the tropicalizations of analytic subvarieties of normal toric varieties over complete non-archimedean valuation fields. We show that a Zariski closed analytic subvariety of a normal toric variety is algebraic if its tropicalization…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-27 Ryota Mikami

Tropical and idempotent analysis with their relations to the Hamilton-Jacobi and matrix Bellman equations are discussed. Some dequantization procedures are important in tropical and idempotent mathematics. In particular, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-03-05 Grigory L. Litvinov

Some notions of algebraic geometry can be defined for arbitrary varieties of algebras. This leads to universal algebraic geometry. The main idea of the presented theory is to consider interactions between algebra, logic and geometry in…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin

In this paper we try to look at the compactification of Teichmuller spaces from a tropical viewpoint. We describe a general construction for the compactification of algebraic varieties, using their amoebas, and we describe the boundary via…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Alessandrini

We study the geometry of tropical extensions of hyperfields, including the ordinary, signed and complex tropical hyperfields. We introduce the framework of 'enriched valuations' as hyperfield homomorphisms to tropical extensions, and show…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 James Maxwell , Ben Smith

We propose a generalization of tropical curves by dropping the rationality and integrality requirements while preserving the balancing condition. An interpretation of such curves as critical points of a certain quadratic functional allows…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-04 Sergei Lanzat , Michael Polyak

Ducros, Hrushovski, and Loeser gave maps from families of archimedean diffrential forms to non-archiemedean (or tropical) ones, which are compatible with integrals on algebraic varieties. In this paper, we introduce slight modifications of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-17 Ryota Mikami

Tropical Differential Algebraic Geometry considers difficult or even intractable problems in Differential Equations and tries to extract information on their solutions from a restricted structure of the input. The Fundamental Theorem of…

This is a foundation for algebraic geometry, developed internal to the Zariski topos, building on the work of Kock and Blechschmidt. The Zariski topos consists of sheaves on the site opposite to the category of finitely presented algebras…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-19 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Matthias Hutzler

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety and let $S$ be a tropical variety associated to $X$. We study the tropicalization map from the moduli space of stable maps into $X$ to the moduli space of tropical curves in $S$. We prove that it is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-01 Tony Yue Yu

We state the fundamental theorem of projective geometry for semimodules over semirings, which is facilitated by recent work in the study of bases in semimodules defined over semirings. In the process we explore in detail the linear algebra…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-05 Ayush Kumar Tewari

Modal logics have proved useful for many reasoning tasks in symbolic artificial intelligence (AI), such as belief revision, spatial reasoning, among others. On the other hand, mathematical morphology (MM) is a theory for non-linear analysis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch , Salim Nibouche , Ramon Pino Perez

We establish faithful tropicalisation for point configurations on algebraic tori. Building on ideas from enumerative geometry, we introduce tropical scaffolds and use them to construct a system of modular fan structures on the tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Navid Nabijou

These notes contain a brief introduction to the construction of toric Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces and complete intersections with a focus on issues relevant for string duality calculations. The last two sections can be read independently and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Maximilian Kreuzer

We extend the framework of abstract algebraic logic to weak logics, namely logical systems which are not necessarily closed under uniform substitution. We interpret weak logics by algebras expanded with an additional predicate and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Georgi Nakov , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We introduce semiframes (an algebraic structure) and investigate their duality with semitopologies (a topological one). Both semitopologies and semiframes are relatively recent developments, arising from a novel application of topological…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Murdoch J. Gabbay

The Tarskian classical relevant logic TR arises from Tarski's work on the foundations of the calculus of relations and on first-order logic restricted to finitely many variables, presented by Tarski and Givant their book, A Formalization of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Roger D. Maddux

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new approach to logic or what we will call superlogic. This approach constitutes a new way of looking at the connection between quantum mechanics and logic. It is a {\it geometrisation} of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Joseph Kouneiher , Newton Da Costa

We present a way of topologizing sets of Galois types over structures in abstract elementary classes with amalgamation. In the elementary case, the topologies thus produced refine the syntactic topologies familiar from first order logic. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-02-24 Michael Lieberman