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In this paper, we prove an almost-optimal hardness for Max $k$-CSP$_R$ based on Khot's Unique Games Conjecture (UGC). In Max $k$-CSP$_R$, we are given a set of predicates each of which depends on exactly $k$ variables. Each variable can…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Pasin Manurangsi , Preetum Nakkiran , Luca Trevisan

The Sauer-Shelah-Perles Lemma is a cornerstone of combinatorics and learning theory, bounding the size of a binary hypothesis class in terms of its Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension. For classes of functions over a $k$-ary alphabet, namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Steve Hanneke , Qinglin Meng , Shay Moran , Amirreza Shaeiri

Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

In this paper we study constrained subspace approximation problem. Given a set of $n$ points $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, the goal of the {\em subspace approximation} problem is to find a $k$ dimensional subspace that best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aditya Bhaskara , Sepideh Mahabadi , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu , Ali Vakilian , David P. Woodruff

It is shown in this note that approximating the number of independent sets in a $k$-uniform linear hypergraph with maximum degree at most $\Delta$ is NP-hard if $\Delta\geq 5\cdot 2^{k-1}+1$. This confirms that for the relevant sampling and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Guoliang Qiu , Jiaheng Wang

In this paper we construct a new family of sets based on Diophantine approximation in the Euclidean space, and consider their applications in several problems in harmonic analysis. Our first application is on the Hausdorff dimension of our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-28 Longhui Li , Bochen Liu

Let $g: \{-1,1\}^k \to \{-1,1\}$ be any Boolean function and $q_1,\dots,q_k$ be any degree-2 polynomials over $\{-1,1\}^n.$ We give a \emph{deterministic} algorithm which, given as input explicit descriptions of $g,q_1,\dots,q_k$ and an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Anindya De , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

This paper considers pairs of optimization problems that are defined from a single input and for which it is desired to find a good approximation to either one of the problems. In many instances, it is possible to efficiently find an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-11 David Eppstein

A disjoint $(v,k,k-1)$ difference family in an additive group $G$ is a partition of $G\setminus\{0\}$ into sets of size $k$ whose lists of differences cover, altogether, every non-zero element of $G$ exactly $k-1$ times. The main purpose of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-16 Marco Buratti

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) has been intensively studied in many areas of computer science and mathematics. The approach to the CSP based on tools from universal algebra turned out to be the most successful one to study the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

We construct 2-query, quasi-linear size probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs) with arbitrarily small constant soundness, improving upon Dinur's 2-query quasi-linear size PCPs with soundness $1-\Omega(1)$. As an immediate corollary, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Mitali Bafna , Dor Minzer , Nikhil Vyas

We study the approximability of two related problems on graphs with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges: $n$-Pairs Shortest Paths ($n$-PSP), where the goal is to find a shortest path between $O(n)$ prespecified pairs, and All Node Shortest Cycles…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Ce Jin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

We study the approximation capabilities of two families of univariate polynomials that arise in applications of quantum signal processing. Although approximation only in the domain $[0,1]$ is physically desired, these polynomial families…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-11 Rahul Sarkar , Theodore J. Yoder

We consider the problem of approximating partition functions for Ising models. We make use of recent tools in combinatorial optimization: the Sherali-Adams and Lasserre convex programming hierarchies, in combination with variational methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Andrej Risteski

Recently, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer introduced a new theory which allowed them to recover the main known inequalities relating the usual exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and to discover new ones. They…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-26 Damien Roy

In nonadaptive group testing, the main research objective is to design an efficient algorithm to identify a set of up to $t$ positive elements among $n$ samples with as few tests as possible. Disjunct matrices and separable matrices are two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-15 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

We develop an approximation method for the differential entropy $h(\mathbf{X})$ of a $q$-component Gaussian mixture in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We provide two examples of approximations using our method denoted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Basheer Joudeh , Boris Škorić

We show a connection between sampling and optimization on discrete domains. For a family of distributions $\mu$ defined on size $k$ subsets of a ground set of elements that is closed under external fields, we show that rapid mixing of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Nima Anari , Thuy-Duong Vuong

Dense subgraph discovery methods are routinely used in a variety of applications including the identification of a team of skilled individuals for collaboration from a social network. However, when the network's node set is associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Atsushi Miyauchi , Tianyi Chen , Konstantinos Sotiropoulos , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis