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A $3$-uniform hypergraph (or $3$-graph) $H=(V,E)$ is $(d,\mu,1)$-\emph{dense} if for any subsets $X,Y,Z\subseteq V$, the number of triples $(x,y,z)\in X\times Y\times Z$ such that $\{x,y,z\}$ is an edge of $H$ is at least $d|X||Y||Z|-\mu…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Hao Lin , Wenling Zhou

In the 1980s, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os initiated the study of Tur\'an problems with a uniformity condition on the distribution of edges: the uniform Tur\'an density of a hypergraph $H$ is the infimum over all $d$ for which any sufficiently large…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Frederik Garbe , Daniel Iľkovič , Daniel Kráľ , Filip Kučerák , Ander Lamaison

In the early 1980s, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os initiated the study of the classical Tur\'an problem with a uniformity condition: the uniform Tur\'an density of a hypergraph $H$ is the infimum over all $d$ for which any sufficiently large…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-21 Matija Bucić , Jacob W. Cooper , Daniel Kráľ , Samuel Mohr , David Munhá Correia

Reiher, R\"odl and Schacht [J. London Math. Soc. 97 (2018), 77--97] showed that the uniform Tur\'an density of every $3$-uniform hypergraph is either $0$ or at least $1/27$, and asked whether there exist $3$-uniform hypergraphs with uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-17 Frederik Garbe , Daniel Kral , Ander Lamaison

Here we consider the hypergraph Tur\'an problem in uniformly dense hypergraphs as was suggested by Erd\H{o}s and S\'os. Given a $3$-graph $F$, the uniform Tur\'an density $\pi_u(F)$ of $F$ is defined as the supremum over all $d\in[0,1]$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-15 August Y. Chen , Bjarne Schülke

We show that for every integer $k\geq3$, the set of Tur\'an densities of $k$-uniform hypergraphs has an accumulation point in $[0,1)$. In particular, $1/2$ is an accumulation point for the set of Tur\'an densities of $3$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-15 David Conlon , Bjarne Schülke

Let $k\geq 3$. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, the minimum codegree $\delta(H)$ is the largest $d\in\mathbb{N}$ such that every $(k-1)$-set of $V(H)$ is contained in at least $d$ edges. Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$, the codegree…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Simón Piga , Bjarne Schülke

Write $K^{(k)}_{n}$ for the complete $k$-graph on $n$ vertices. For $2 \leq k \leq g < r$ integers, let $\pi\left(n, K^{(k)}_{g}, K^{(k)}_r\right)$ be the maximum density of $K^{(k)}_{g}$ in $n$ vertex $K^{(k)}_{r}$-free $k$-graphs. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-20 Levente Bodnar

A $k$-graph (or $k$-uniform hypergraph) $H$ is uniformly dense if the edge distribution of $H$ is uniformly dense with respect to every large collection of $k$-vertex cliques induced by sets of $(k-2)$-tuples. Reiher, R\"odl and Schacht…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-03 Hao Lin , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

The extension of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $G$ is obtained from it by adding for every pair of vertices of $G$, which is not covered by an edge in $G$, an extra edge containing this pair and $r-2$ new vertices. Keevash and Sidorenko~ have…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-16 Sergey Norin , Liana Yepremyan

For $k\ge 3$, the $(k-2)$-uniform Tur\'an density $\pi_{k-2}(F)$ of a $k$-graph $F$ is the supremum of $d$ for which there are arbitrarily large $F$-free $k$-graphs that are uniformly $d$-dense with respect to the $k$-vertex cliques of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Hao Lin , Guowei Sun , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

For fixed integers $r>k\ge 2,e\ge 3$, let $f_r(n,er-(e-1)k,e)$ be the maximum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph in which the union of any $e$ distinct edges contains at least $er-(e-1)k+1$ vertices. A classical result of Brown,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-04 Chong Shangguan , Itzhak Tamo

Let $H_k^r$ denote an $r$-uniform hypergraph with $k$ edges and $r+1$ vertices, where $k \leq r+1$ (it is easy to see that such a hypergraph is unique up to isomorphism). The known general bounds on its Tur\'{a}n density are $\pi(H_k^r)…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-04 Alexander Sidorenko

In the 1980s, Erd\H{o}s and S\'os initiated the study of Tur\'an hypergraph problems with a uniformity condition on the distribution of edges, i.e., determining density thresholds for the existence of a hypergraph H in a host hypergraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Daniel Král' , Filip Kučerák , Ander Lamaison , Gábor Tardos

Models of neutron stars are considered in the case of a uniform density distribution. An algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is obtained. This equation allows one to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

Determining the Tur\'an densities of hypergraphs is a notoriously difficult problem at the core of combinatorics. Although Tur\'an posed this problem in 1941, $\pi(K_{\ell}^{(k)})$ remains unknown for all $\ell>k\geq 3$. Prior to this work,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Hong Liu , Bjarne Schülke , Shuaichao Wang , Haotian Yang , Yixiao Zhang

Let $C_k$ denote the cycle of length $k$, $S_t$ be a star with $t$ edges. And let $B_t$ be the graph consisting of $t$ copies of $C_4$ sharing one fixed edge. Equivalently, $B_t=K_2 \mathbin{\square} S_t$, which is the Cartesian product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Xiamiao Zhao , Xin Cheng , Cheng Chi , Ervin Győri , Casey Tompkins , Yichen Wang

Let $K_{s,t}^{(r)}$ denote the $r$-uniform hypergraph obtained from the graph $K_{s,t}$ by inserting $r-2$ new vertices inside each edge of $K_{s,t}$. We prove essentially tight bounds on the size of a largest $K_{s,t}^{(r)}$-subgraph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-13 Jiaxi Nie , Sam Spiro

The uniform Tur\'an density $\pi_{1}(F)$ of a $3$-uniform hypergraph $F$ is the supremum over all $d$ for which there is an $F$-free hypergraph with the property that every linearly sized subhypergraph with density at least $d$. Determining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hao Li , Hao Lin , Guanghui Wang , Wenling Zhou

We study the generalized Ramsey--Tur\'an function $\mathrm{RT}(n,K_s,K_t,o(n))$, which is the maximum possible number of copies of $K_s$ in an $n$-vertex $K_t$-free graph with independence number $o(n)$. The case when $s=2$ was settled by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-20 Jun Gao , Suyun Jiang , Hong Liu , Maya Sankar
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