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The applied potential governs lithium-intercalation and electrode passivation reactions in lithium ion batteries, but are challenging to calibrate in condensed phase DFT calculations. In this work, the "anode potential" of charge-neutral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Kevin Leung

We have obtained bulk samples of the graphite intercalation compound, CaC6, by a novel method of synthesis from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. The crystal structure has been completely determined showing that it is the only member of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Emery , C. Herold , M. d Astuto , V. Garcia , Ch. Bellin , J. F. Mareche , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

Despite advancements in silicon-based anodes for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, their widespread commercial adoption is still hindered by significant volume expansion during cycling, especially at high active mass loadings crucial for…

A recent ab initio investigation of Na-C binary compounds under moderate pressures has uncovered a possible stable NaC$_4$ superconductor with an estimated critical temperature up to 41K. We revisit this promising binary system by…

Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly…

Inelastic electron tunneling provides a low-energy pathway for the excitation of surface plasmons and light emission. We theoretically investigate tunnel junctions based on metals and graphene. We show that graphene is potentially a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Kelvin J. A. Ooi , Hong Son Chu , Chang Yu Hsieh , Dawn T. H. Tan , Lay Kee Ang

Graphene, a zero-gap semimetal, can be transformed into a metallic, semiconducting or insulating state by either physical or chemical modification. Superconductivity is conspicuously missing among these states despite considerable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-05 J. Chapman , Y. Su , C. A. Howard , D. Kundys , A. Grigorenko , F. Guinea , A. K. Geim , I. V. Grigorieva , R. R. Nair

In the quest for better energy storage solutions, the role of designing effective electrodes is crucial. Previous research has shown that using materials like single-side fluorinated graphene can improve the stability of ion insertion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Yu-Hsiu Lin , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Many intercalation compounds possess layered structures or inter-penetrating lattices that enable phase separation into three or more stable phases, or "stages," driven by competing intra-layer and inter-layer forces. While these structures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Raymond B. Smith , Edwin Khoo , Martin Z. Bazant

Electronic devices based on graphene technology are catching on rapidly and the ability to engineer graphene properties at the nanoscale is becoming, more than ever, indispensable. Here, we present a new procedure of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Stöhr , S. Forti , S. Link , A. A. Zakharov , K. Kern , U. Starke , H. M. Benia

By means of Density Functional Theory calculations we evaluate several lithium carbonate - graphite interface models as a prototype of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase capping layer on graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Elena Zvereva , Damien Caliste , Pascal Pochet

Intercalation of atomic species through epitaxial graphene layers began only a few years following its initial report in 2004. The impact of intercalation on the electronic properties of the graphene is well known; however, the intercalant…

Existence of van der Waals gaps renders two-dimensional (2D) materials ideal passages of lithium for being used as anode materials. However, the requirement of good conductivity significantly limits the choice of 2D candidates. So far only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Zheng Shu , Xiangyue Cui , Bowen Wang , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

We report experimental results indicating possible high-temperature superconductivity in graphite intercalation compounds synthesized with lithium-based alloys. Temperature-dependent measurements of magnetization, trapped magnetic flux, and…

Intercalation of rare earth metals ($RE$ = Eu, Dy, and Gd) is achieved by depositing the $RE$ metal on graphene that is grown on silicon-carbide (SiC) and by subsequent annealing at high temperatures to promote intercalation. STM images of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Nathaniel A. Anderson , Myron Hupalo , David Keavney , Michael Tringides , David Vaknin

An extremely efficient ethanol fuel cell electrode is produced by combining the large surface area of vertically oriented and highly conductive few-layer graphene sheets with electrochemically deposited palladium nanoparticles. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Michael Höltig , Charlotte Ruhmlieb , Tobias Kipp , Alf Mews

Using density functional theory calculations, we have investigated the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of ternary graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) containing alkali atoms (AM) and normal alkylamine molecules (nC$x$),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Gum-Chol Ri , Chol-Jun Yu , Jin-Song Kim , Song-Nam Hong , Un-Gi Jong , Mun-Hyok Ri

This study reports the successful synthesis of multilayered graphene sheets via microwave atmospheric pressure plasma. This innovative approach streamlines and expedites graphene production and other carbon nanostructures, eliminating the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Waqas Iqbal , Najeeb-ur-Rehman , Niaz Wali

Opening up a band gap of the graphene and finding a suitable substrate are two challenges for constituting the nano-electronic equipment. A new two-dimensional layered crystal g-C2N (Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 1--7) with novel electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Zhaoyong Guan , Jia Li , Wenhui Duan

We discuss the design and implementation of a system for generating charged multilayer graphene nanoplatelets and introducing a nanoplatelet into a quadrupole ion trap in high vacuum. Levitation decouples the platelet from its environment…