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Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have several prominent advantages, including improving the level of wireless communications security and privacy. In this work, we focus on this aspect and envision a strategy to counteract the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Francesco Malandrino , Alessandro Nordio , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Machine learning methods rely on data. However, gathering suitable data can be challenging due to availability constraints, cost, or the need for domain expertise. Expanding datasets with additional sources is a common response to limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Xavier Cadet , Mateusz Nowak , Peter Chin

Automotive radar sensors play a key role in the current development of autonomous driving. Their ability to detect objects even under adverse conditions makes them indispensable for environment-sensing tasks in autonomous vehicles. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Axel Diewald , Benjamin Nuß , Mario Pauli , Thomas Zwick

A design methodology for planar loaded antenna arrays is proposed to synthesize a perfect anomalous reflection into an arbitrary direction by optimizing the scattering characteristics of passively loaded array antennas. It is based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Risto Valkonen , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Do-Hoon Kwon

We consider a hybrid active-passive radar system that employs a wireless source as a passive illuminator of opportunity (IO) and a co-channel active radar transmitter operating in the same frequency band to seek spectral efficiency. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Fangzhou Wang , Hongbin Li

Ambient backscatter communication system is an emerging and promising low-energy technology for Internet of Things. In such system, a device named tag, sends a binary message to a reader by backscattering a radio frequency signal generated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Romain Fara , Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy , Abdelwaheb Ourir , Marco Di Renzo , Julien de Rosny

Understanding the scene around the ego-vehicle is key to assisted and autonomous driving. Nowadays, this is mostly conducted using cameras and laser scanners, despite their reduced performances in adverse weather conditions. Automotive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Arthur Ouaknine , Alasdair Newson , Patrick Pérez , Florence Tupin , Julien Rebut

Wireless devices inherently have a non-uniform distribution of energy from their antenna or antennas. The shape that this forms is commonly called a radiation pattern or antenna pattern. We demonstrate that orientation can be estimated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Thomas Burton , Kasper Rasmussen

Sixth generation (6G) mobile networks may include new passive technologies, such as ambient backscatter communication or the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, to avoid the emission of waves and the corresponding energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Romain Fara , Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy , Philippe Ratajczak , Abdelwaheb Ourir , Marco Di Renzo , Julien de Rosny

For high resolution scene mapping and object recognition, optical technologies such as cameras and LiDAR are the sensors of choice. However, for robust future vehicle autonomy and driver assistance in adverse weather conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Marcel Sheeny , Andrew Wallace , Sen Wang

In the future 6G integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) cellular systems, networked sensing is a promising technique that can leverage the cooperation among the base stations (BSs) to perform high-resolution localization. However, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-05 Qipeng Wang , Liang Liu , Shuowen Zhang , Boya Di , Francis C. M. Lau

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) offers a cost effective solution to link blockage problem in mmWave communications, and the prerequisite of which is the accurate estimation of (1) the optimal beams for base station/access point (BS/AP)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Wei Wang , Wei Zhang

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for beyond 5th Generation of the wireless communications. In fully passive IRS-assisted systems, channel estimation is challenging and should be carried out only at the base…

We consider reflector imaging in a weakly random waveguide. We address the situation in which the source is farther from the reflector to be imaged than the energy equipartition distance, but the receiver array is closer to the reflector to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-17 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing

A fundamental problem for waveform-agile radar systems is that the true environment is unknown, and transmission policies which perform well for a particular tracking instance may be sub-optimal for another. Additionally, there is a limited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Charles E. Thornton , R. Michael Buehrer , Anthony F. Martone

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a revolutionizing solution to enhance wireless communications by intelligently changing the propagation environment. Prior studies on IRS are based on an ideal reflection model with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Wenhao Cai , Hongyu Li , Ming Li , Qian Liu

It is widely believed that range resolution, the ability to distinguish between two closely situated targets, depends inversely on the bandwidth of the transmitted radar signal. Here we demonstrate a different type of ranging system, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Rony Komissarov , Vitali Kozlov , Dmitry Filonov , Pavel Ginzburg

The detection of landmarks or patterns is of interest for extracting features in biological images. Hence, algorithms for finding these keypoints have been extensively investigated in the literature, and their localization and detection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Zsuzsanna Püspöki , Arash Amini , Julien Fageot , John Paul Ward , Michael Unser

Radio signal recognition is a crucial task in both civilian and military applications, as accurate and timely identification of unknown signals is an essential part of spectrum management and electronic warfare. The majority of research in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Zi Huang , Akila Pemasiri , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Terrence Martin

We investigate hand gesture recognition by leveraging passive reflective tags worn on the body. Considering a large set of gestures, distinct patterns are difficult to be captured by learning algorithms using backscattered received signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Sahar Golipoor , Reza Ghazalian , Ines Lobato Mesquita , Stephan Sigg