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This work addresses the question whether it is possible to design a computer-vision based automatic threat recognition (ATR) system so that it can adapt to changing specifications of a threat without having to create a new ATR each time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Ankit Manerikar , Tanmay Prakash , Avinash C. Kak

Perception serves as a critical component in the functionality of autonomous agents. However, the intricate relationship between perception metrics and robotic metrics remains unclear, leading to ambiguity in the development and fine-tuning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Xiaotong Zhang , Jinger Chong , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

Given that AI systems are set to play a pivotal role in future decision-making processes, their trustworthiness and reliability are of critical concern. Due to their scale and complexity, modern AI systems resist direct interpretation, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Binxia Xu , Antonis Bikakis , Daniel Onah , Andreas Vlachidis , Luke Dickens

Uncertainty estimation is important for ensuring safety and robustness of AI systems. While most research in the area has focused on un-structured prediction tasks, limited work has investigated general uncertainty estimation approaches for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-12 Andrey Malinin , Mark Gales

Automatic metrics are fundamental for the development and evaluation of machine translation systems. Judging whether, and to what extent, automatic metrics concur with the gold standard of human evaluation is not a straightforward problem.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nitika Mathur , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn

Recent works have shown that neural networks are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples (AE). By adding small perturbations to input images, AEs are able to make the victim model predicts incorrect outputs. Several research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Yilan Li , Senem Velipasalar

A passive radar system uses one or more so-called Illuminators of Opportunity (IO) to detect and localize targets. In such systems, a reference channel is often used at each receiving node to capture the transmitted IO signal, while targets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Mats Viberg , Daniele Gerosa , Tomas McKelvey , Thomas Eriksson

Cameras and LiDARs are both important sensors for autonomous driving, playing critical roles in 3D object detection. Camera-LiDAR Fusion has been a prevalent solution for robust and accurate driving perception. In contrast to the vast…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ye Li , Hanjiang Hu , Zuxin Liu , Xiaohao Xu , Xiaonan Huang , Ding Zhao

The goal of target tracking is to estimate target position, velocity, and acceleration in real time using position data. This paper introduces a novel target-tracking technique that uses adaptive input and state estimation (AISE) for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-09 Shashank Verma , Dennis S. Bernstein

Accurate tracking in urban environments necessitates target birth, survival, and detection models that quantify the impact of terrain and building geometry on the sequential estimation procedure. Current efforts assume that target…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-11 Christopher Berry , Donald J. Bucci

This work considers the problem of passively monitoring multiple moving targets with a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) agent equipped with a direction-finding radar. This is in general a challenging problem due to the unobservability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Savvas Papaioannou , Christos Laoudias , Panayiotis Kolios , Theocharis Theocharides , Christos G. Panayiotou

This paper introduces temporally local metrics for Multi-Object Tracking. These metrics are obtained by restricting existing metrics based on track matching to a finite temporal horizon, and provide new insight into the ability of trackers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Jack Valmadre , Alex Bewley , Jonathan Huang , Chen Sun , Cristian Sminchisescu , Cordelia Schmid

Test-Time Training (TTT) is an emerging paradigm that enables models to adapt their parameters during inference, improving performance on tasks such as few-shot learning, retrieval-augmented generation, and complex reasoning. However, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Simone Antonelli , Sadegh Akhondzadeh , Aleksandar Bojchevski

It is important to find the target as soon as possible for search and rescue operations. Surveillance camera systems and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used to support search and rescue. Automatic object detection is important because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Kyongsik Yun , Luan Nguyen , Tuan Nguyen , Doyoung Kim , Sarah Eldin , Alexander Huyen , Thomas Lu , Edward Chow

In the paper, we formulate the target-pointing consensus problem where the headings of agents are required to point at a common target. Only a few agents in the network can measure the bearing information of the target. A two-step solution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Shiyao Li , Bo Zhu , Yining Zhou , Jie Ma , Baoqing Yang , Fenghua He

In this paper, optical target tracking, by regular target bearing measurements and target range in a lower and scheduled measurement rate is considered. Variance of the target range estimation error is used as scheduling criterion. For this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Mohammad Hossein Ferdowsi , Ebrahim Sabzikar

Anomaly-based intrusion detection promises to detect novel or unknown attacks on industrial control systems by modeling expected system behavior and raising corresponding alarms for any deviations.As manually creating these behavioral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Dominik Kus , Eric Wagner , Jan Pennekamp , Konrad Wolsing , Ina Berenice Fink , Markus Dahlmanns , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

Powered by the increasing predictive capabilities of machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to overrule human mistakes in many settings. We provide the first field evidence that the use of AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 David Almog , Romain Gauriot , Lionel Page , Daniel Martin

Finding reliable matches is essential in multi-object tracking to ensure the accuracy and reliability of perception systems in safety-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles. Effective matching mitigates perception errors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Sharang Kaul , Mario Berk , Thiemo Gerbich , Abhinav Valada

Using actual flight data from a 50-cm-class microsatellite whose mission and operations have already been completed, this study re-evaluates satellite attitude determination performance and the error characteristics of onboard attitude…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Yuji Sakamoto