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Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a nonempty real central arrangement of hyperplanes and ${\rm \bf Ch}$ be the set of chambers of ${\mathcal A}$. Each hyperplane $H$ defines a half-space $H^{+} $ and the other half-space $H^{-}$. Let $B = \{+, -\}$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-05 Hiroaki Terao

Universality theorems (in the sense of N. Mn\"{e}v) claim that the realization space of a combinatorial object (a point configuration, a hyperplane arrangement, a convex polytope, etc.) can be arbitrarily complicated. In the paper, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-30 Gaiane Panina

We characterize trees as median algebras and semilattices by relaxing conservativeness. Moreover, we describe median homomorphisms between products of median algebras and show that Arrow type impossibility theorems for mappings from a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes , Gerasimos C. Meletiou

We elucidate a close connection between the Theory of Judgment Aggregation (more generally, Evaluation Aggregation), and a relatively young but rapidly growing field of universal algebra, that was primarily developed to investigate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Mario Szegedy , Yixin Xu

This paper concerns extension of maps using obstruction theory under a non classical viewpoint. It is given a classification of homotopy classes of maps and as an application it is presented a simple proof of a theorem by Adachi about…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-30 C. Biasi , A. Libardi , T. Melo , E. dos Santos

This work presents for the first time a solution to the 1821 unsolved Sawa Masayoshi's problem, giving an explicit and algebraically exact solution for the symmetric case (particular case b = c, i.e., ABC \equiv right-angled isosceles…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-29 Jesus Alvarez Lobo

This paper studies a general class of social choice problems in which agents' payoff functions (or types) are privately observable random variables, and monetary transfers are not available. We consider cardinal social choice functions…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-20 Kazuya Kikuchi , Yukio Koriyama

Infinite generalizations of theorems in finite combinatorics were initiated by Erd\H{o}s due to his famous Erd\H{o}s-Menger conjecture (now known as the Aharoni-Berger theorem) that extends Menger's theorem to infinite graphs in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Attila Joó

We generalize the structure theorem of Robertson and Seymour for graphs excluding a fixed graph $H$ as a minor to graphs excluding $H$ as a topological subgraph. We prove that for a fixed $H$, every graph excluding $H$ as a topological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Martin Grohe , Dániel Marx

In this article, we study integrals on the unitary group with respect to the Haar measure. We give a combinatorial interpretation in terms of maps of the asymptotic topological expansion, established previously by Guionnet and Novak. The…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Thomas Buc-d'Alché

We show that the essentially algebraic theory of generalized algebraic theories, regarded as a category with finite limits, has a universal exponentiable arrow in the sense that any exponentiable arrow in any category with finite limits is…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Taichi Uemura

More than two decades ago, combinatorial topology was shown to be useful for analyzing distributed fault-tolerant algorithms in shared memory systems and in message passing systems. In this work, we show that combinatorial topology can also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Armando Castañeda , Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum , Matthieu Roy , Corentin Travers

In the present paper, we show that many combinatorial and topological objects, such as maps, hypermaps, three-dimensional pavings, constellations and branched coverings of the two--sphere admit any given finite automorphism group. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-16 Rémi Bottinelli , Laura Grave de Peralta , Alexander Kolpakov

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) recently empowered researchers to investigate hard mathematical problems which eluded traditional approaches for decades. Yet, the use of AI in Universal Algebra (UA) -- one of the fields laying the…

This paper establishes a theoretical foundation for understanding the fundamental limits of AI explainability through algorithmic information theory. We formalize explainability as the approximation of complex models by simpler ones,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Shrisha Rao

An approach is shown that proves various theorems of plane geometry in an algorithmic manner. The approach affords transparent proofs of a generalization of the Theorem of Morley and other well known results by casting them in terms of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Eric J. Braude

We consider projection algorithms for solving (nonconvex) feasibility problems in Euclidean spaces. Of special interest are the Method of Alternating Projections (MAP) and the Douglas-Rachford or Averaged Alternating Reflection Algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-17 Robert Hesse , D. Russell Luke

This article presents a clear proof of the Riemann Mapping Theorem via Riemann's method, uncompromised by any appeals to topological intuition.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-14 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim

A short and direct proof of the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem \`{a} la Amartya Sen's proof of Arrow's impossibility theorem is given.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Uuganbaatar Ninjbat

There is an extensive literature in social choice theory studying the consequences of weakening the assumptions of Arrow's Impossibility Theorem. Much of this literature suggests that there is no escape from Arrow-style impossibility…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-02 Wesley H. Holliday , Mikayla Kelley