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We present a semi-rigorous justification of Bekenstein's Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics applicable to a universe with black holes present, based on a generic quantum gravity formulation of a black hole spacetime, where the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Parthasarathi Majumdar

Recently, there has been a lot of attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole. In particular, the coefficient of the logarithmic term in the black hole entropy correction has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhao Ren , Zhao Hai-Xia , Hu Shuang-Qi

We show that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy associated with any black hole undergoes logarithmic corrections when small thermodynamic fluctuations around equilibrium are taken into account. Thus, the corrected expression for black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saurya Das

When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Hengxin Lu , Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking (black hole) entropy, which relates the entropy to the cross-sectional area of the black hole horizon. Using generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eiman Abou El Dahab

In general yes, but also not quite. It is known that if the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is replaced by some kind of generalized entropy, then the Bekenstein bound may be grossly violated. In this work, we show that this undesired violation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Hengxin Lu , Yen Chin Ong

We consider corrections to the Bekenstein Hawking Area Formula for black hole entropy, which have inverse powers of the horizon area for very large horizon areas, for classical spherically symmetric black hole solutions of F(R) modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Rohit Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Debadrita Mukherjee

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

In this paper, we study the relativistic correction to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in the canonical ensemble and isothermal-isobaric ensemble and apply it to the cases of non-rotating BTZ and AdS-Schwarzschild black holes. This is realized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Naman Kumar

The Bekenstein-Hawking (BH) entropy is expected to be modified by certain correction terms in the quantum loop expansion. As is well known the logarithmic terms in the entropy of black holes appear as a one-loop addition to the classical BH…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Black hole (BH) thermodynamics was established by Bekenstein and Hawking, who made abstract theoretical arguments about the second law of thermodynamics and quantum theory in curved spacetime respectively. Testing these ideas experimentally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , K. Yagi

The first part of this work provides a review of recent research on generalised entropies and their origin, as well as its application to black hole thermodynamics. To start, it is shown that the Hawking temperature and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

If simple entropy in the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for a Schwarzschild black hole is replaced with 'negative' quantum conditional entropy, which quantifies quantum entanglement, of positive-energy particles of the black hole relative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Go Kato

The Bekenstein-Hawking equation states that black holes should have entropy proportional to their areas to make black hole physics compatible with the second law of thermodynamics. However, this equation leads to an inconsistency among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian , Go Kato

While the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the unique notion of entropy that makes classical black hole thermodynamics consistent, alternative entropy notions (R\'enyi, Tsallis, and generalized constructs) abound in the literature. We explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunnelling process. In this way the effect of self-gravitation gives rise to semiclassical corrections to the entropy of the (2+1) BTZ black hole. The modified entropy, due to specific modelling of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elias C. Vagenas

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

Black holes contain more entropy than any other component of the observable universe. Gravitational-wave observations from LIGO and Virgo have shown evidence of a previously unknown black hole mass range, which provides new information to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Siyuan Chen , Karan Jani , Thomas W. Kephart

In this paper we propose a way of determining the subleading corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy by considering a modified generalized uncertainty principle with two parameters. In the context of modified generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yumi Ko , Sunggeun Lee , Soonkeon Nam

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy satisfies the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics for arbitrary thermodynamic evolution within Einstein-Maxwell theory. In contrast, the black hole entropy that satisfies the second law in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang
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