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Newton's "superb theorem" for the gravitational inverse-square-law force states that a spherically symmetric mass distribution attracts a body outside as if the entire mass were concentrated at the center. This theorem is crucial for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Christoph Schmid

In a preceeding paper alternative reflections on gravitation were developed. There it was assumed that the primary interaction between two masses is not of attractive but of repulsive nature. The repulsive force results from the impuls…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Johann Albers

A mass distribution is analyzed in terms of classical gravitational field theory. Newton's law of gravitation is consistently applied on the assumption that the equivalence of energy and mass according to Einstein's theory of relativity is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Helmut Kling

A closed-form expression is obtained for the density of a simple layer, equipotential to an oblate level ellipsoid of revolution in an outer space. The potential of any level spheroid of positive mass with the inward direction of attracting…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Danila V. Milanov

It is shown that the gravitational potential outside an inhomogeneous ellipsoid of revolution (spheroid) whose isodensity surfaces are confocal spheroids is identical to the gravitational potential of a homogeneous spheroid of the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Gvaramadze , J. G. Lominadze

It is assumed that the primary interaction between two masses m1 and m2 is not attractive as postulated by Newton's law of gravitation, but repulsive. Both m1 and m2 emit and absorb gravitational radiation. Corresponding to the laws of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Johann Albers

According to Newton's law of gravitation the force between two particles depends upon their inertial, as well as their active and passive gravitational masses. For ordinary matter all three of these are equal and positive. We consider here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Sabbir Rahman

We study the elastic deformations that appear due to tidal and centrifugal forces acting on an elastic sphere in helical motion in a spherically symmetric gravitational field, where gravity is considered to be given by either a Newtonian or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Stephan Broda

The spherical centroid body of a centrally-symmetric convex body in the Euclidean unit sphere is introduced. Two alternative definitions - one geometric, the other probabilistic in nature - are given and shown to lead to the same objects.…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-28 Florian Besau , Thomas Hack , Peter Pivovarov , Franz E. Schuster

In cosmology, the Gurzadyan's theorem identifies the most general force law consistent with the finding of Newton's first shell theorem -- that a spherical symmetric mass exerts the same gravitational force as a point mass at its center.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Trung V. Phan

Laboratory experiments on gravitation are usually performed with objects of constant density, so that the analysis of the forces concerns only the geometry of their shape. In an ideal experiment, the shapes of the constituent parts will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

As was first noted by Isaac Newton, the two most famous ellipses of classical mechanics, arising out of the force laws F~r and F~1/r^2, can be mapped onto each other by changing the location of center-of-force. What is perhaps less well…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dawood Kothawala

We consider the gravitational potential and the gravitational rotation field generated by an spherical mass distribution with exponential density, when the force between any two mass elements is not the usual Newtonian one, but some general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Rodrigo-Blanco

According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, a body with a given mass extending in a large region of space, will get a smaller mass when confined into a smaller region, because of its own gravitational energy. The classical self-energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 G. Dillon

Based on Propostion 6 of his Principia, Newton's geometrical derivation in Propositions 10 and 11 for the radial dependence of the two central forces that lead to elliptical orbits is notoriously difficult. An alternate and more transparent…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Michael Nauenberg

Traditionally, the discussion about the geometrical interpretation of inertial forces is reserved for General Relativity handbooks. In these notes an analysis of the effect of such forces in a classical (newtonian) context is made, as well…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Antonio Vallejo

In this essay we wish to seek a unifying thread between the basic forces. We propose that there exists a universal force which is shared by all that physically exists. Universality is characterized by the two properties: (i) universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

In "Classical Electrodynamics" (Jackson) a theorem is proved on the average of an electrostatic or magnetostatic field over a spherical volume. The proof of the theorem is based on an expansion in spherical harmonics and it is useful for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Patrick De Visschere

A tetrad-based procedure is presented for solving Einstein's field equations for spherically-symmetric systems; this approach was first discussed by Lasenby et al. in the language of geometric algebra. The method is used to derive metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roshina Nandra , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

Assuming the holographic principle, the gravitational force can be formulated thermodynamically as an entropic force, but the mechanism by which the attraction between two masses occurs is not clear. The physical basis for the holographic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Arnold Stein
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