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Finding exact circuit size is a notorious optimization problem in practice. Whereas modern computers and algorithmic techniques allow to find a circuit of size seven in blink of an eye, it may take more than a week to search for a circuit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Alexander S. Kulikov , Danila Pechenev , Nikita Slezkin

The classical problem of degree sequence realizability asks whether or not a given sequence of $n$ positive integers is equal to the degree sequence of some $n$-vertex undirected simple graph. While the realizability problem of degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Amotz Bar-Noy , Keerti Choudhary , David Peleg , Dror Rawitz

Verification is the process of checking whether a product has been implemented according to its prescribed specifications. We study the case of a designer (the developer) that needs to verify its design by a third party (the verifier), by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Yixian Cai , George Karakostas , Alan Wassyng

Randomized smoothing is currently the state-of-the-art method that provides certified robustness for deep neural networks. However, due to its excessively conservative nature, this method of incomplete verification often cannot achieve an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Bo-Han Kung , Shang-Tse Chen

A local property reconstructor for a graph property is an algorithm which, given oracle access to the adjacency list of a graph that is "close" to having the property, provides oracle access to the adjacency matrix of a "correction" of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Andrea Campagna , Alan Guo , Ronitt Rubinfeld

A proof-labeling scheme (PLS) for a boolean predicate $\Pi$ on labeled graphs is a mechanism used for certifying the legality with respect to $\Pi$ of global network states in a distributed manner. In a PLS, a certificate is assigned to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Pierre Fraigniaud , Frédéric Mazoit , Pedro Montealegre , Ivan Rapaport , Ioan Todinca

A common approach to localize a mobile robot is by measuring distances to points of known positions, called anchors. Locating a device from distance measurements is typically posed as a non-convex optimization problem, stemming from the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Frederike Dümbgen , Connor Holmes , Timothy D. Barfoot

A local algorithm is a distributed algorithm that completes after a constant number of synchronous communication rounds. We present local approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem and the maximum matching problem in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Matti Åstrand , Valentin Polishchuk , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Jara Uitto

In safety-critical applications that rely on the solution of an optimization problem, the certification of the optimization algorithm is of vital importance. Certification and suboptimality results are available for a wide range of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-06 Pablo Krupa , Omar Inverso , Mirco Tribastone , Alberto Bemporad

Assume that a graph $G$ models a detection system for a facility with a possible ``intruder," or a multiprocessor network with a possible malfunctioning processor. We consider the problem of placing detectors at a subset of vertices in $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-15 Devin Jean , Suk Seo

The classical NP-complete problem Vertex Cover requires us to determine whether a graph contains at most $k$ vertices that cover all edges. In spite of its intractability, the problem can be solved in FPT time for parameter $k$ by various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Leizhen Cai

We are going to analyze local algorithms over sparse random graphs. These algorithms are based on local information where local regards to a decision made by the exploration of a small neighbourhood of a certain vertex plus a believe of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-19 David Gamarnik , Mathieu Hemery , Samuel Hetterich

A vertex $v\in V(G)$ is said to distinguish two vertices $x,y\in V(G)$ of a nontrivial connected graph $G$ if the distance from $v$ to $x$ is different from the distance from $v$ to $y$. A set $S\subset V(G)$ is a local metric generator for…

A verification code is an automated test method used to distinguish between humans and computers. Humans can easily identify verification codes, whereas machines cannot. With the development of convolutional neural networks, automatically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Dongliang Xu , Bailing Wang , XiaoJiang Du , Xiaoyan Zhu , zhitao Guan , Xiaoyan Yu , Jingyu Liu

While neural networks have achieved high accuracy on standard image classification benchmarks, their accuracy drops to nearly zero in the presence of small adversarial perturbations to test inputs. Defenses based on regularization and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Aditi Raghunathan , Jacob Steinhardt , Percy Liang

The search for increased trustworthiness of SAT solvers is very active and uses various methods. Some of these methods obtain a proof from the provers then check it, normally by replicating the search based on the proof's information.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Tomer Libal , Xaviera Steele

Randomized smoothing has been shown to provide good certified-robustness guarantees for high-dimensional classification problems. It uses the probabilities of predicting the top two most-likely classes around an input point under a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Aounon Kumar , Alexander Levine , Soheil Feizi , Tom Goldstein

Introduced by Korman, Kutten, and Peleg (PODC 2005), a proof labeling scheme (PLS) is a distributed verification system dedicated to evaluating if a given configured graph satisfies a certain property. It involves a centralized prover,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yuval Emek , Yuval Gil , Shay Kutten

In this paper, we study the problem of certifying whether a graph is bipartite (i.e. $2$-colorable) with a locally checkable proof (LCP) that is able to hide a $2$-coloring from the verifier. More precisely, we say an LCP for $2$-coloring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Benjamin Jauregui , Augusto Modanese , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson

When a node in a distributed storage system fails, it needs to be promptly repaired to maintain system integrity. While typical erasure codes can provide a significant storage advantage over replication, they suffer from poor repair…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Geonu Kim , Jungwoo Lee