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A vast majority of machine learning algorithms train their models and perform inference by solving optimization problems. In order to capture the learning and prediction problems accurately, structural constraints such as sparsity or low…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-22 Prateek Jain , Purushottam Kar

We propose a methodology at the nexus of operations research and machine learning (ML) leveraging generic approximators available from ML to accelerate the solution of mixed-integer linear two-stage stochastic programs. We aim at solving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Eric Larsen , Emma Frejinger , Bernard Gendron , Andrea Lodi

This paper studies the Graph-Connected Clique-Partitioning Problem (GCCP), a clustering optimization model in which units are characterized by both individual and relational data. This problem, introduced by Benati et al. (2017) under the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-13 Stefano Benati , Diego Ponce , Justo Puerto , Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía

Combinatorial optimisation problems framed as mixed integer linear programmes (MILPs) are ubiquitous across a range of real-world applications. The canonical branch-and-bound algorithm seeks to exactly solve MILPs by constructing a search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Christopher W. F. Parsonson , Alexandre Laterre , Thomas D. Barrett

In this paper, we propose a Bi-layer Predictionbased Reduction Branch (BP-RB) framework to speed up the process of finding a high-quality feasible solution for Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problems. A graph convolutional network (GCN) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-28 Lingying Huang , Xiaomeng Chen , Wei Huo , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Bo Bai , Ling Shi

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are predictively competitive algorithms with many human-impact applications. However, the issue of long execution time remains unsolved in the literature for high-dimensional spaces. This study proposes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Sofia Ramos-Pulido , Neil Hernandez-Gress , Hector G. Ceballos-Cancino

Maximum Clique Problem(MCP) is one of the 21 original NP--complete problems enumerated by Karp in 1972. In recent years a large number of exact methods to solve MCP have been appeared(Babel, Wood, Kumlander, Fahle, Li, Tomita and etc). Most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Nikolay Lavnikevich

Heuristic design with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising approach for tackling combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). However, existing approaches often rely on manually predefined evolutionary computation (EC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yiding Shi , Jianan Zhou , Wen Song , Jieyi Bi , Yaoxin Wu , Zhiguang Cao , Jie Zhang

This article presents a novel approach, named MCMP (Monte Carlo Motion Planning), to the problem of motion planning under uncertainty, i.e., to the problem of computing a low-cost path that fulfills probabilistic collision avoidance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Lucas Janson , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

This work deals with a class of problems under interval data uncertainty, namely interval robust-hard problems, composed of interval data min-max regret generalizations of classical NP-hard combinatorial problems modeled as 0-1 integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Lucas Assunção , Thiago F. Noronha , Andréa Cynthia Santos , Rafael Andrade

Minesweeper is a popular spatial-based decision-making game that works with incomplete information. As an exemplary NP-complete problem, it is a major area of research employing various artificial intelligence paradigms. The present work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yash Pratyush Sinha , Pranshu Malviya , Rupaj Kumar Nayak

We propose a novel end-to-end trainable framework for the graph decomposition problem. The minimum cost multicut problem is first converted to an unconstrained binary cubic formulation where cycle consistency constraints are incorporated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Jie Song , Bjoern Andres , Michael Black , Otmar Hilliges , Siyu Tang

Model Predictive Control (MPC)-based trajectory planning has been widely used in robotics, and incorporating Control Barrier Function (CBF) constraints into MPC can greatly improve its obstacle avoidance efficiency. Unfortunately,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Yifan Liu , You Wang , Guang Li

Efficient algorithms and solvers are required to provide optimal or near-optimal solutions quickly and enable organizations to react promptly to dynamic situations such as supply chain disruptions or changing customer demands.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-10 Charly Robinson La Rocca , Jean-François Cordeau , Emma Frejinger

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an optimal control algorithm with strong stability and robustness guarantees. Despite its popularity in robotics and industrial applications, the main challenge in deploying MPC is its high computation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Camilo Gonzalez , Houshyar Asadi , Lars Kooijman , Chee Peng Lim

Hypernetworks, neural networks that predict the parameters of another neural network, are powerful models that have been successfully used in diverse applications from image generation to multi-task learning. Unfortunately, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , John Guttag , Adrian Dalca

Multi-mode resource and precedence-constrained project scheduling is a well-known challenging real-world optimisation problem. An important variant of the problem requires scheduling of activities for multiple projects considering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Shahriar Asta , Daniel Karapetyan , Ahmed Kheiri , Ender Özcan , Andrew J. Parkes

Efficiently training a multi-task neural solver for various combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) has been less studied so far. Naive application of conventional multi-task learning approaches often falls short in delivering a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chenguang Wang , Zhang-Hua Fu , Pinyan Lu , Tianshu Yu

Numerous Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) solvers have been proposed to address Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). However, most of these solvers focus exclusively on single-vehicle VRP variants, overlooking the more realistic min-max…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xuan Wu , Di Wang , Chunguo Wu , Kaifang Qi , Chunyan Miao , Yubin Xiao , Jian Zhang , You Zhou

We consider an extension of the set covering problem (SCP) introducing (i)~multicover and (ii)~generalized upper bound (GUB)~constraints. For the conventional SCP, the pricing method has been introduced to reduce the size of instances, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Shunji Umetani , Masanao Arakawa , Mutsunori Yagiura