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相关论文: Neutron stars in the generalized SU(2) Proca theor…

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Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

This thesis employs the dynamical systems approach to explore two cosmological models: an anisotropic dark energy scenario in a Bianchi-I background and the Generalized SU(2) Proca (GSU2P) theory in a flat FLRW background. In the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Santiago García-Serna

The equation of state of beta-stable and charge neutral nucleonic matter is computed within the SU(2) parity doublet model in mean field and in the relativistic Hartree approximation. The mass of the chiral partner of the nucleon is assumed…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Dexheimer , G. Pagliara , L. Tolos , J. Schaffner-Bielich , S. Schramm

We consider a massive vector field with derivative interactions that propagates only the 3 desired polarizations (besides two tensor polarizations from gravity) with second-order equations of motion in curved space-time. The cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

We numerically construct compact stars in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling of a scalar field to the curvature and nonzero cosmological constant. There are two free parameters in this model of gravity:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 P. E. Kashargin , A. A. Lebedev , S. V. Sushkov

We introduce a novel, well-defined four-dimensional regularized Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity by applying a dimensional regularization procedure. The resulting theory is a vector-tensor theory within the generalized Proca class. We then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Christos Charmousis , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Mokhtar Hassaine

Neutron Stars (NSs) are compact stellar objects that are stable solutions in General Relativity. Their internal structure is usually described using an equation of state that involves the presence of ordinary matter and its interactions.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-18 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , J. Silk

In the context of f(R) gravity theories, we show that the apparent mass of a neutron star as seen from an observer at infinity is numerically calculable but requires careful matching, first at the star's edge, between interior and exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Victor Zapatero Castrillo

General properties of neutron stars are briefly reviewed with an emphasis on the indispensability of general relativity in our understanding of these fascinating objects. In Newtonian gravity the pressure within a star merely plays the role…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-02 K. Yavuz Ekşi

The generalised Proca (GP) theory is a modified gravity model in which the acceleration of the cosmic expansion rate can be explained by self interactions of a cosmological vector field. In this paper we study a particular sub-class of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Christoph Becker , Alexander Eggemeier , Christopher T. Davies , Baojiu Li

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

The realistic models of neutron stars are considered for simple $R+\alpha R^2$ gravity and equivalent Brance-Dicke theory with dilaton field in Einsein frame. For negative values of $\alpha$ we have no acceptable results from astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexey S. Baigashov , Sergey A. Lapin

Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG), also referred as MOdified Gravity (MOG), is an alternative theory of the gravitational interaction. Its weak field approximation has been successfully used to described Solar System observations, galaxy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Federico G. Lopez Armengol , Gustavo E. Romero

Within SU(2) Higgs-Proca theory, we obtain a family of nontopological static solutions describing localized, finite-energy configurations (Proca balls). The gauge symmetry of the theory is explicitly broken by introducing a vector Proca…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

Quartic gravity theory is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangean $R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu},$ $R_{\mu \nu}$ being Ricci\'s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The parameters $a$ and $b$ are taken of order 1 km$^{2}.$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

Vector boson stars, or $\textit{Proca stars}$, have been recently obtained as fully non-linear numerical solutions of the Einstein-(complex)-Proca system. These are self-gravitating, everywhere non-singular, horizonless Bose-Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

Scalar-tensor theories (STTs) are a widely studied alternative to General Relativity (GR) in which gravity is endowed with an additional scalar degree of freedom. Although severely constrained by solar system and pulsar timing experiments,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Raissa F. P. Mendes

Proca-Nuevo is a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field which enjoys a non-linearly realized constraint that distinguishes it among other generalized vector models. We show that the theory may be extended by the addition of operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Claudia de Rham , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lavinia Heisenberg , Victor Pozsgay

We discuss the {\it SU}(2) chiral sigma model in the context of nuclear matter using a mean field approach at high density. In this model we include a dynamically generated isoscalar vector field and higher-order terms in the scalar field.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. K. Sahu , A. Ohnishi

In $f(R)$ gravity and Brans-Dicke theory with scalar potentials, we study the structure of neutron stars on a spherically symmetric and static background for two equations of state: SLy and FPS. In massless BD theory, the presence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa