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Recent theoretical works have characterized the dynamics of wide shallow neural networks trained via gradient descent in an asymptotic mean-field limit when the width tends towards infinity. At initialization, the random sampling of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-29 Zhengdao Chen , Grant M. Rotskoff , Joan Bruna , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

In previous papers, we studied the asymptotic behaviour of $S_N(A,X)=(2N+1)^{-d/2}\sum_{n \in A_N} X_n,$ where $X$ is a centered, stationary and weakly dependent random field, and $A_N=A \cap [-N,N]^d$, $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$. This leads…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-06 Beatriz Marron , Ana Tablar

We introduce a general theory on stationary approximations for locally stationary continuous-time processes. Based on the stationary approximation, we use $\theta$-weak dependence to establish laws of large numbers and central limit type…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Robert Stelzer , Bennet Ströh

We obtain central limit theorems for stationary random fields employing a novel measure of dependence called $\theta$-lex weak dependence. We show that this dependence notion is more general than strong mixing, i.e., it applies to a broader…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Imma Valentina Curato , Robert Stelzer , Bennet Ströh

Central limit theorems are established for the sum, over a spatial region, of observations from a linear process on a $d$-dimensional lattice. This region need not be rectangular, but can be irregularly-shaped. Separate results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-07 S. N. Lahiri , Peter M. Robinson

General Central limit theorem deals with weak limits (in type) of sums of row-elements of array random variables. In some situations as in the invariance principle problem, the sums may include only parts of the row-elements. For strictly…

This paper develops limit theorems for random variables with network dependence, without requiring the individuals in the network to be located in a Euclidean or metric space. This distinguishes our approach from most existing limit…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-20 Wen Jiang , Yachen Wang , Zeqi Wu , Xingbai Xu

We establish central limit theorems (CLTs) for the linear spectral statistics of the adjacency matrix of inhomogeneous random graphs across all sparsity regimes, providing explicit covariance formulas under the assumption that the variance…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiangyi Zhu , Yizhe Zhu

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

This paper develops new limit theory for data that are generated by networks or more generally display cross-sectional dependence structures that are governed by observable and unobservable characteristics. Strategic network formation…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-08 Guido M. Kuersteiner

In this paper, we rigorously derive Central Limit Theorems (CLT) for Bayesian two-layerneural networks in the infinite-width limit and trained by variational inference on a regression task. The different networks are trained via different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Arnaud Descours , Tom Huix , Arnaud Guillin , Manon Michel , Éric Moulines , Boris Nectoux

We prove a central limit theorem for network formation models with strategic interactions and homophilous agents. Since data often consists of observations on a single large network, we consider an asymptotic framework in which the network…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-11 Michael P. Leung , Hyungsik Roger Moon

We provide a complete asymptotic distribution theory for clustered data with a large number of independent groups, generalizing the classic laws of large numbers, uniform laws, central limit theory, and clustered covariance matrix…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Bruce E. Hansen , Seojeong Lee

If the log likelihood is approximately quadratic with constant Hessian, then the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is approximately normally distributed. No other assumptions are required. We do not need independent and identically…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-06 Charles J. Geyer

We consider a special class of weak dependent random variables with control on covariances of Lipschitz transformations. This class includes, but is not limited to, positively, negatively associated variables and a few other classes of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-06 Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

The deleting items theorems of weak law of large numbers (WLLN),strong law of large numbers (SLLN) and central limit theorem (CLT) are derived by substituting partial sum of random variable sequence with deleting items partial sum. We…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-12 Jingwei Liu

The paper proves the Strong Law of Large Numbers for integral functionals of random fields with unboundedly increasing covariances. The case of functional data and increasing domain asymptotics is studied. Conditions to guarantee that the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Illia Donhauzer , Andriy Olenko , Andrei Volodin

This paper is concerned with cross-sectional dependence arising because observations are interconnected through an observed network. Following Doukhan and Louhichi (1999), we measure the strength of dependence by covariances of nonlinearly…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-10 Denis Kojevnikov , Vadim Marmer , Kyungchul Song

We prove uniform convergence results for the integrated periodogram of a weakly dependent time series, namely a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem. These results are applied to Whittle's parametric estimation. Under general…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-15 Jean-Marc Bardet , Paul Doukhan , José Rafael León

We consider a linear mixed-effects model with a clustered structure, where the parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood (ML) based on possibly unbalanced data. Inference with this model is typically done based on asymptotic theory,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Chih-Hao Chang , Hsin-Cheng Huang , Ching-Kang Ing
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