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Bistable structures associated with non-linear deformation behavior, exemplified by the Venus flytrap and slap bracelet, can switch between different functional shapes upon actuation. Despite numerous efforts in modeling such large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zi Chen , Qiaohang Guo , Carmel Majidi , Wenzhe Chen , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko P. Haataja

An analytical model that describes the interactive buckling of a thin-walled I-section strut under pure compression based on variational principles is presented. A formulation combining the Rayleigh--Ritz method and continuous displacement…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-05-29 M. Ahmer Wadee , Li Bai

Models of two-dimensional (2D) traps, with the double-well structure in the third direction, for Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are introduced, with attractive or repulsive interactions between atoms. The models are based on systems of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arthur Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed

Instability patterns of rolling up a sleeve appear more intricate than the ones of walking over a rug on floor, both characterized as uniaxially compressed soft-film/stiff-substrate systems. This can be explained by curvature effects. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Yifan Yang , Hui-Hui Dai , Fan Xu , Michel Potier-Ferry

A variety of soft and hard condensed matter systems are known to form stripe patterns. Here we use numerical simulations to analyze how such stripe states depin and slide when interacting with a random substrate and with driving in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt , A. R. Bishop

This paper presents a finite element model for the analysis of crack-tip fields in a transversely isotropic strain-limiting elastic body. A nonlinear constitutive relationship between stress and linearized strain characterizes the material…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Saugata Ghosh , Dambaru Bhatta , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

We predict that vertical transport in heterostructures formed by twisted graphene layers can exhibit a unique bistability mechanism. Intrinsically bistable $I$-$V$ characteristics arise from resonant tunneling and interlayer charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Leonid S. Levitov

We propose a model of a nonlinear double-well potential (NDWP), alias a double-well pseudopotential, with the objective to study an alternative implementation of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Guangjiong Dong

Wrinkles are often observed on the surfaces of compressed soft materials in nature. In the past few decades, the fascinating surface patterns have been studied extensively by using the linear bifurcation analysis under plane strain. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Shengyou Yang

When a flat elastic strip is compressed along its axis, it is bent in one of two possible directions via spontaneous symmetry breaking and forms a cylindrical arc, a phenomenon well known as Euler buckling. When this cylindrical section is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hirofumi Wada

We introduce discrete systems in the form of straight (infinite) and ring-shaped chains, with two symmetrically placed nonlinear sites. The systems can be implemented in nonlinear optics (as waveguiding arrays) and BEC (by means of an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

In the experiments on stress-induced phase transitions in SMA strips, several interesting instability phenomena have been observed, including a necking-type instability, a shear-type instability and an orientation instability. By using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Hui-Hui Dai , Zongxi Cai

Induced by proteins within the cell membrane or by differential growth, heating, or swelling, spontaneous curvatures can drastically affect the morphology of thin bodies and induce mechanical instabilities. Yet, the interaction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Matteo Pezzulla , Norbert Stoop , Mark P. Steranka , Abdikhalaq J. Bade , Douglas P. Holmes

Entangled systems are prevalent in both biological and synthetic materials. This study examines the stable configurations of weaves consisting of two families of intertwined threads, such as warp and weft threads. By analyzing the steepest…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-22 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Naoki Sakata , Eriko Shinkawa

Stripe width variation in ultrathin magnetic films is a well known phenomenon still not well understood. We analyze this problem considering a 2D Heisenberg model with ferromagnetic exchange interactions, dipolar interactions and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Santiago A. Pighin , Orlando V. Billoni , Daniel A. Stariolo , Sergio A. Cannas

Recent neutron scattering studies revealed the three dimensional character of the magnetism in the iron pnictides and a strong anisotropy between the exchange perpendicular and parallel to the spin stripes. We extend studies of the J1-J2-Jc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniel Stanek , Oleg P. Sushkov , Götz S. Uhrig

A piezoelectric mechanism of orientation of stripes in two-dimensional quantum Hall systems in GaAs heterostructures is considered. The anisotropy of the elastic moduli and the boundary of the sample are taken into account. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Fil

Mechanical instabilities can be exploited to design innovative structures, able to change their shape in the presence of external stimuli. In this work, we derive a mathematical model of an elastic beam subjected to an axial force and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Giovanni Noselli , Antonio DeSimone

This study investigates the existence and stability of limit cycles resulting from self-excited oscillations in linear multi-degree-of-freedom systems subjected to discontinuous, state-dependent forcing. Using the method of averaging and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Arunav Choudhury , R. Ganesh

Nonlinear stripe patterns occur in many different systems, from the small scales of biological cells to geological scales as cloud patterns. They all share the universal property of being stable at different wavenumbers $q$, i.e., they are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mirko Ruppert , Walter Zimmermann