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We study the Feedback Vertex Set and the Vertex Cover problem in a natural variant of the classical online model that allows for delayed decisions and reservations. Both problems can be characterized by an obstruction set of subgraphs that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Matthias Gehnen , Henri Lotze , Daniel Mock , Peter Rossmanith

We consider the online machine minimization problem in which jobs with hard deadlines arrive online over time at their release dates. The task is to determine a feasible schedule on a minimum number of machines. Our main result is a general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Lin Chen , Nicole Megow , Kevin Schewior

The online bisection problem requires maintaining a dynamic partition of $n$ nodes into two equal-sized clusters. Requests arrive sequentially as node pairs. If the nodes lie in different clusters, the algorithm pays unit cost. After each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mateusz Basiak , Marcin Bienkowski , Guy Even , Agnieszka Tatarczuk

We study the problem of matching agents who arrive at a marketplace over time and leave after d time periods. Agents can only be matched while they are present in the marketplace. Each pair of agents can yield a different match value, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Itai Ashlagi , Maximilien Burq , Chinmoy Dutta , Patrick Jaillet , Amin Saberi , Chris Sholley

We consider the Online Rent Minimization problem, where online jobs with release times, deadlines, and processing times must be scheduled on machines that can be rented for a fixed length period of $T$. The objective is to minimize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Enze Sun , Zonghan Yang , Yuhao Zhang

Makespan minimization on identical parallel machines is a classical scheduling problem. We consider the online scenario where a sequence of $n$ jobs has to be scheduled non-preemptively on $m$ machines so as to minimize the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Susanne Albers , Matthias Hellwig

Ride-sourcing services are now reshaping the way people travel by effectively connecting drivers and passengers through mobile internets. Online matching between idle drivers and waiting passengers is one of the most key components in a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jintao Ke , Feng Xiao , Hai Yang , Jieping Ye

Online bipartite matching is a fundamental problem in online algorithms. The goal is to match two sets of vertices to maximize the sum of the edge weights, where for one set of vertices, each vertex and its corresponding edge weights appear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Hang Hu , Zhao Song , Runzhou Tao , Zhaozhuo Xu , Junze Yin , Danyang Zhuo

We study the design of risk-sensitive online algorithms, in which risk measures are used in the competitive analysis of randomized online algorithms. We introduce the CVaR$_\delta$-competitive ratio ($\delta$-CR) using the conditional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Nicolas Christianson , Bo Sun , Steven Low , Adam Wierman

We introduce a weighted version of the ranking algorithm by Karp et al. (STOC 1990), and prove a competitive ratio of 0.6534 for the vertex-weighted online bipartite matching problem when online vertices arrive in random order. Our result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Zhiyi Huang , Zhihao Gavin Tang , Xiaowei Wu , Yuhao Zhang

This paper proposes online algorithms for dynamic matching markets in power distribution systems, which at any real-time operation instance decides about matching -- or delaying the supply of -- flexible loads with available renewable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-17 Deepan Muthirayan , Masood Parvania , Pramod P. Khargonekar

We study the communication complexity and streaming complexity of approximating unweighted semi-matchings. A semi-matching in a bipartite graph G = (A, B, E), with n = |A|, is a subset of edges S that matches all A vertices to B vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Christian Konrad , Adi Rosén

We propose a new approach to competitive analysis in online scheduling by introducing the novel concept of competitive-ratio approximation schemes. Such a scheme algorithmically constructs an online algorithm with a competitive ratio…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Elisabeth Günther , Olaf Maurer , Nicole Megow , Andreas Wiese

We present prior robust algorithms for a large class of resource allocation problems where requests arrive one-by-one (online), drawn independently from an unknown distribution at every step. We design a single algorithm that, for every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Nikhil R. Devanur , Kamal Jain , Balasubramanian Sivan , Christopher A. Wilkens

Maximum bipartite matching (MBM) is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization with a long and rich history. A classic result of Hopcroft and Karp (1973) provides an $O(m \sqrt{n})$-time algorithm for the problem, where $n$ and $m$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Julia Chuzhoy , Sanjeev Khanna

We consider the problem of \emph{optimal matching with queues} in dynamic systems and investigate the value-of-information. In such systems, the operators match tasks and resources stored in queues, with the objective of maximizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-30 Longbo Huang

In the online bipartite matching problem with replacements, all the vertices on one side of the bipartition are given, and the vertices on the other side arrive one by one with all their incident edges. The goal is to maintain a maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Aaron Bernstein , Jacob Holm , Eva Rotenberg

In the k-median problem we are given sets of facilities and customers, and distances between them. For a given set F of facilities, the cost of serving a customer u is the minimum distance between u and a facility in F. The goal is to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Marek Chrobak , Claire Kenyon , John Noga , Neal E. Young

We consider online algorithms under both the competitive ratio criteria and the regret minimization one. Our main goal is to build a unified methodology that would be able to guarantee both criteria simultaneously. For a general class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amit Daniely , Yishay Mansour

We study a fundamental model of online preference aggregation, where an algorithm maintains an ordered list of $n$ elements. An input is a stream of preferred sets $R_1, R_2, \dots, R_t, \dots$. Upon seeing $R_t$ and without knowledge of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Marcin Bienkowski , Marcin Mucha