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The all-terminal reliability of a graph $G$ is the probability that $G$ remains connected when each edge fails independently with probability $p$. For fixed $n$ and $m$, the uniformly most reliable problem asks which graph with $n$ vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Rotem Brand , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber , Baruch Barzel

A common model of robustness of a graph against random failures has all vertices operational, but the edges independently operational with probability $p$. One can ask for the probability that all vertices can communicate ({\em all-terminal…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-07 Jason I. Brown , Isaac McMullin

In this paper, we introduce a new model to study network reliability with node failures. This model, strongly connected node reliability, is the directed variant of node reliability and measures the probability that the operational vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-27 Danielle Cox , Kyle MacKeigan , Emily Wright

A graph $G$ with $k$ specified target vertices in vertex set is a $k$-terminal graph. The $k$-terminal reliability is the connection probability of the fixed $k$ target vertices in a $k$-terminal graph when every edge of this graph survives…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Sun Xie , Haixing Zhao , Jun Yin

A key issue in network reliability analysis. A graph with $n$ nodes and whose $e$ edges fail independently with probability $p$ is an \emph{Uniformly Most Reliable Graph} (UMRG) if it has the highest reliability among all graphs with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-09 Nicole Rosenstock , Eduardo A. Canale

A two-terminal graph is a graph equipped with two distinguished vertices, called terminals. Let $T_{n,m}$ be the set of all nonisomorphic connected simple two-terminal graphs on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Let $G$ be any two-terminal graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-20 Pablo Romero

Boesch, Li, and Suffel were the first to identify the existence of uniformly optimally reliable graphs (UOR graphs), graphs which maximize all-terminal reliability over all graphs with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The all-terminal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 Nathan Kahl , Kristi Luttrell

For a family of graphs $\mathcal{F}$, a graph $G$ is $\mathcal{F}$-universal if $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{F}$ as a (not necessarily induced) subgraph. For the family of all graphs on $n$ vertices and of maximum degree at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-20 Asaf Ferber , Gal Kronenberg , Kyle Luh

If $G$ is a simple graph and $\rho\in[0,1]$, the reliability $R_G(\rho)$ is the probability of $G$ being connected after each of its edges is removed independently with probability $\rho$. A simple graph $G$ is a \emph{uniformly most…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Pablo Romero

A two-terminal graph is a graph G equipped with two vertices in V(G) called terminals. Let T(n,m) be the set of two-terminal graphs on n vertices and m edges. Let G be in T(n,m) and let p be in [0,1]. The two-terminal reliability of G at p,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Pablo Romero

If $G$ is a simple graph and $\rho\in[0,1]$, the reliability $R_G(\rho)$ is the probability of $G$ being connected after each of its edges is removed independently with probability $\rho$. A simple graph $G$ is a \emph{uniformly most…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-03 Pablo Romero , Martín D. Safe

A two-terminal graph is a simple graph equipped with two distinguished vertices, called terminals. Let $T_{n,m}$ be the class consisting of all nonisomorphic two-terminal graphs on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Let $G$ be any two-terminal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Pablo Romero

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_{k}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is a parameter that can measure the reliability of a network $G$ to connect any $k$ vertices in $G$, which is proved to be NP-complete for a general graph $G$. Let $S\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Shu-Li Zhao , Rong-Xia Hao

We investigate the asymptotic structure of a random perfect graph $P_n$ sampled uniformly from the perfect graphs on vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Our approach is based on the result of Pr\"omel and Steger that almost all perfect graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-07 Colin McDiarmid , Nikola Yolov

Various models to quantify the reliability of a network have been studied where certain components of the graph may fail at random and the probability that the remaining graph is connected is the proxy for reliability. In this work we…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Maimoonah Ahmed , Ben Cameron

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph and $M_G$ be the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined there. We find the optimal value $\bf{C}_{G,p}$ such that the inequality $$\text{Var}_{p}(M_{G}f)\leq {\textbf{C}}_{G,p}\text{Var}_{p}(f)$$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-27 Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid

The size of a largest independent set of vertices in a given graph $G$ is denoted by $\alpha(G)$ and is called its independence number (or stability number). Given a graph $G$ and an integer $K,$ it is NP-complete to decide whether…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-11 Ingo Schiermeyer

We study robust versions of properties of $(n,d,\lambda)$-graphs, namely, the property of a random sparsification of an $(n,d,\lambda)$-graph, where each edge is retained with probability $p$ independently. We prove such results for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Yaobin Chen , Yu Chen , Jie Han , Jingwen Zhao

In this paper, we make progress on a question related to one of Galvin that has attracted substantial attention recently. The question is that of determining among all graphs $G$ with $n$ vertices and $\Delta(G)\leq r$, which has the most…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-07 Jonathan Cutler , A. J. Radcliffe

For graphs $F$ and $G$, let $F\to G$ signify that any red/blue edge coloring of $F$ contains a monochromatic $G$. Denote by ${\cal G}(N,p)$ the random graph space of order $N$ and edge probability $p$. Using the regularity method, one can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-03 Ye Wang , Yusheng Li
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