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We show that excitability is generic in systems displaying dissipative solitons when spatial inhomogeneities and drift are present. Thus, dissipative solitons in systems which do not have oscillatory states, such as the prototypical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-02-15 P. Parra-Rivas D. Gomila , M. A. Matias , P. Colet

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

We show that the balance between localized gain and nonlinear cubic dissipation in the twodimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation allows for existence of stable two-dimensional localized modes which we identify as solitons. Such modes…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Victor A. Vysloukh

We consider settings providing the existence of stable two-dimensional (2D) dissipative solitons with zero and nonzero vorticity in optical media with the quadratic ($\chi^{(2)}$) nonlinearity. To compensate the spatially uniform loss in…

This article presents a systematic review of theoretical and experimental findings for bound states of two and several dissipative solitons in fiber lasers. The theoretical basis underlying the formation and stabilization of soliton…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yudong Cui , Tianchang Lu , Yusheng Zhang , Dong Mao , Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate an experimental approach to create dissipative solitons in a microcavity laser. In particular, we shape the spatial gain profile of a quasi-one-dimensional microcavity laser with a nonresonant, pulsed optical pump to create…

We present the first direct observation of the bound state of multiple dissipative optical solitons in which bond length and bond strength can be individually controlled in a broad range in a regular manner. We have observed experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Alexey Andrianov , Arkady Kim

We overview recent theoretical studies of the dynamics of one- and two-dimensional spatial dissipative solitons in models based on the complex Ginzburg-Landau equations with the cubic-quintic combination of loss and gain terms, which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yingji He , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache

A proposal for an all-optical memory based on a bistability of single-mode states in a dual-mode diode laser with time-delayed optical feedback is presented. The system is modeled using a multimode extension of the Lang-Kobayashi equations…

光学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 N. Brandonisio , P. Heinricht , S. Osborne , A. Amann , S. O'Brien

We demonstrate the existence of stable three dimensional dissipative localized structures in the output of a laser coupled to a distant saturable absorber. These phase invariant light bullets are individually addressable and can be…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. Javaloyes

The propagation of a probe field in an N-type four level cold atomic system is investigated under the influence of multiple coherent fields. Coherent control of quantum interference enables switching of the probe field between transparency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Parkhi Bhardwaj , Poonam Yadav , Bodhaditya Santra , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Mode-locked fiber lasers provide a versatile playground to study dissipative soliton (DS) dynamics. The corresponding studies not only give insights into soliton dynamics in dissipative systems, but also contribute to femtosecond fiber…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Bo Cao , Kangjun Zhao , Chenxin Gao , Xiaosheng Xiao , Chengying Bao , Changxi Yang

Soliton molecules (SMs) are fundamentally important modes in nonlinear optical systems. It is a challenge to experimentally produce SMs with a required temporal separation in mode-locked fiber lasers. Here, we propose and realize an…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Shilong Liu , Yudong Cui , Ebrahim Karimi , Boris A. Malomed

We consider possibilities to control dynamics of solitons of two types, maintained by the combination of cubic attraction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-component system, namely, semi-dipoles (SDs) and mixed modes (MMs), by making…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-14 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed

Stochastic resonance is a well established phenomenon, which proves relevant for a wide range of applications, of broad trans-disciplinary breath. Consider a one dimensional bistable stochastic system, characterized by a deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Giuliano Migliorini , Duccio Fanelli

We adopt a variational technique to study the dynamics of perturbed dissipative solitons, whose evolution is governed by a Ginzburg--Landau equation (GLE). As a specific example of such solitons, we consider a silicon-based active waveguide…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ambaresh Sahoo , Samudra Roy , Govind P. Agrawal

Dissipative solitons can emerge in a wide variety of dissipative nonlinear systems throughout the fields of optics, medicine or biology. Dissipative solitons can also exist in Kerr-nonlinear optical resonators and rely on the double balance…

In this work, we present a detailed study of the dynamics and stability of fundamental spatiotemporal solitons emerging in multimode waveguides with a parabolic transverse profile of the linear refractive index. Pulsed beam propagation in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Yifan Sun , Stefan Wabnitz

A distributed Kerr-lens mode locking regime can be realized in a waveguide laser by spatial profiling of the pump beam, thus creating a spatio-temporal soliton. Additional slow temporal modulation of the pump source stabilizes the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov , Evgeni Sorokin , Irina T. Sorokina

This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro