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This paper aims at the most comprehensive and systematic construction and tabulation of mechanical systems that admit a second invariant, quadratic in velocities, other than the Hamiltonian. The configuration space is in general a 2D…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Yehia

It is proved, with a no-go theorem of transforming all one type of real Schur matrices into the other type by the same (orthogonal) transformation, that the so-called real Schur flows (RSFs) corresponding to the two types of uniformly real…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We introduce a map which reproduces qualitatively many fundamental properties of the dynamics of heavy particles in fluid flows. These include a uniform rate of decrease of volume in phase space, a slow-manifold effective dynamics when the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Rafael Dias Vilela , Vitor M. de Oliveira

We investigate the Lagrangian statistics of three-dimensional rotating turbulent flows through direct numerical simulations. We find that the emergence of coherent vortical structures because of the Coriolis force leads to a suppression of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Priyanka Maity , Rama Govindarajan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Two prized papers, one by Augustin Cauchy in 1815, presented to the French Academy and the other by Hermann Hankel in 1861, presented to G\"ottingen University, contain major discoveries on vorticity dynamics whose impact is now quickly…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-09-29 Uriel Frisch , Barbara Villone

In particle physics, the fundamental forces are subject to symmetries called gauge invariance. It is a redundancy in the mathematical description of any physical system. In this article I will demonstrate that the transformer architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Leo van Nierop

An algorithm is constructed which allows to express conserved flows of hyperbolic equations in terms of corresponding conserved densities and to eliminate these flows from conservation laws of hyperbolic equations. The application of this…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Ya. Startsev

In this paper, we prove the local uniqueness of an inverse problem arising in the nonstationary flow of a nonhomogeneous incompressible asymmetric fluid in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. The direct problem is an initial-boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Aníbal Coronel , Marko Rojas-Medar

The coupling between dilatation and vorticity, two coexisting and fundamental processes in fluid dynamics is investigated here, in the simplest cases of inviscid 2D isotropic Burgers and pressureless Euler-Coriolis fluids respectively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philippe Choquard , Marc Vuffray

We consider the stationary flow of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of constant density in the region $D=(0, L)\times \mathbb{R}^2$. We are concerned with flows that are periodic in the second and third variables and that have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Boris Buffoni , Erik Wahlén

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $F$ be a vector field on $M$. My article ["Smooth shifts along trajectories of flows", Topol. Appl. 130 (2003) 183-204, arXiv:math/0106199] concerning the homotopy types of the group of diffeomorphisms…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

Normalising flows offer a flexible way of modelling continuous probability distributions. We consider expressiveness, fast inversion and exact Jacobian determinant as three desirable properties a normalising flow should possess. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Yumou Wei

A didactic and systematic derivation of Noether point symmetries and conserved currents is put forward in special relativistic field theories, without a priori assumptions about the transformation laws. Given the Lagrangian density, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Fernando Haas

We study deformations of Riemannian metrics on a given manifold equipped with a codimension-one foliation subject to quantities expressed in terms of its second fundamental form. We prove the local existence and uniqueness theorem and…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Vladimir Rovenski , Pawel Walczak

We consider an inverse problem for the elastic wave of simultaneously reconstructing the impedance and the geometric information of the bounded body that is occupied by a homogeneous and isotropic elastic medium from the measured Cauchy…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Yao Sun , Yan Chang , Yukun Guo

For a system of partial differential equations admitting point, contact, or higher symmetries, the framework of invariant reduction systematically computes how invariant geometric structures, such as conservation laws, presymplectic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Kostya Druzhkov , Alexei Cheviakov

A set of exact integrals of motion is found for systems driven by homogenous isotropic stochastic flow. The integrals of motion describe the evolution of (hyper-)surfaces of different dimensions transported by the flow, and can be expressed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 V. A. Sirota , A. S. Il'yn , A. V. Kopyev , K. P. Zybin

In this study, we demonstrate that an inviscid fluid in a near-equilibrium state, when viewed in the Lagrangian picture in d+1 spacetime dimensions, can be reformulated as a (d-1)-form gauge theory. We construct a fluid/p-form dictionary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-16 V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

The Cauchy problem for harmonic maps from Minkowski space with its standard flat metric to a certain non-constant curvature Lorentzian 2-metric is studied. The target manifold is distinguished by the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equation…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-19 Peter J. Vassiliou

We prove local existence and uniqueness of the Cauchy problem for a large class of tensorial second order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations with coefficients of low regularity in a suitable class of generalized functions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-07 Clemens Hanel