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Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is critical for mitigating threats to organizations, governments, and institutions, yet the necessary data are often dispersed across diverse formats. AI-driven solutions for CTI Information Extraction (IE)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Olga Sorokoletova , Emanuele Antonioni , Giordano Colò

Many guidelines for responsible AI have been suggested to help AI practitioners in the development of ethical and responsible AI systems. However, these guidelines are often neither grounded in regulation nor usable by different roles, from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Marios Constantinides , Edyta Bogucka , Daniele Quercia , Susanna Kallio , Mohammad Tahaei

As artificial intelligence transforms a wide range of sectors and drives innovation, it also introduces complex challenges concerning ethics, transparency, bias, and fairness. The imperative for integrating Responsible AI (RAI) principles…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Amna Batool , Didar Zowghi , Muneera Bano

This paper introduces a dataset that is the result of a user study on the comprehensibility of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) algorithms. The study participants were recruited from 149 candidates to form three groups representing…

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has led to unprecedented computational demands, raising significant environmental and ethical concerns. This paper critiques the prevailing reliance on large-scale, static datasets and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 KC Santosh , Rodrigue Rizk , Longwei Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology and systems have been advancing rapidly. However, ensuring the reliability of these systems is crucial for fostering public confidence in their use. This necessitates the modeling and analysis of…

Generative AI is reshaping software work, yet we lack clear guidance on where developers most need support and how to design it responsibly. We report a large-scale, mixed-methods study of N=860 developers examining where, why, and how they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Rudrajit Choudhuri , Carmen Badea , Christian Bird , Jenna Butler , Rob DeLine , Brian Houck

Document AI, or Document Intelligence, is a relatively new research topic that refers to the techniques for automatically reading, understanding, and analyzing business documents. It is an important research direction for natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Lei Cui , Yiheng Xu , Tengchao Lv , Furu Wei

Data exploration and quality analysis is an important yet tedious process in the AI pipeline. Current practices of data cleaning and data readiness assessment for machine learning tasks are mostly conducted in an arbitrary manner which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Shazia Afzal , Rajmohan C , Manish Kesarwani , Sameep Mehta , Hima Patel

Artificial intelligence-driven adaptive learning systems are reshaping education through data-driven adaptation of learning experiences. Yet many of these systems lack transparency, offering limited insight into how decisions are made. Most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Maryam Mosleh , Marie Devlin , Ellis Solaiman

Responsible AI (RAI) is the science and practice of ensuring the design, development, use, and oversight of AI are socially sustainable--benefiting diverse stakeholders while controlling the risks. Achieving this goal requires active…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Julia Stoyanovich , Armanda Lewis , Eric Corbett , Lucius E. J. Bynum , Lucas Rosenblatt , Falaah Arif Khan

Transparent and standardized documentation is essential for building trustworthy generative AI (GAI) systems. However, existing automated methods for generating model and data cards still face three major challenges: (i) static templates,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Haoxuan Zhang , Ruochi Li , Zhenni Liang , Mehri Sattari , Phat Vo , Collin Qu , Ting Xiao , Junhua Ding , Yang Zhang , Haihua Chen

As AI systems' sophistication and proliferation have increased, awareness of the risks has grown proportionally (Sorkin et al. 2023). In response, calls have grown for stronger emphasis on disclosure and transparency in the AI industry…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Eli Sherman , Ian W. Eisenberg

The convergence of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) in Industry 4.0 exposes the limitations of traditional, hierarchical architectures like ISA-95 and RAMI 4.0. Their inherent rigidity, data silos, and lack of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Hai Dinh-Tuan

Responsible AI (RAI) content work, such as annotation, moderation, or red teaming for AI safety, often exposes crowd workers to potentially harmful content. While prior work has underscored the importance of communicating well-being risk to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Alice Qian , Ziqi Yang , Ryland Shaw , Jina Suh , Laura Dabbish , Hong Shen

We present a unified dataset for document Question-Answering (QA), which is obtained combining several public datasets related to Document AI and visually rich document understanding (VRDU). Our main contribution is twofold: on the one hand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Simone Giovannini , Fabio Coppini , Andrea Gemelli , Simone Marinai

AI-augmented data workflows introduce complex governance challenges, as both human and model-driven processes generate, transform, and consume data artifacts. These workflows blend heterogeneous tools, dynamic execution patterns, and opaque…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Jinjin Zhao , Sanjay Krishnan

Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) - the practice of developing, evaluating, and maintaining accurate AI systems that also exhibit essential properties such as robustness and explainability - represents a multifaceted challenge that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ryan Soklaski , Justin Goodwin , Olivia Brown , Michael Yee , Jason Matterer

Validity, reliability, and fairness are core ethical principles embedded in classical argument-based assessment validation theory. These principles are also central to the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (2014) which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jill Burstein , Geoffrey T. LaFlair

The increasing use of AI technologies has led to increasing AI incidents, posing risks and causing harm to individuals, organizations, and society. This study recognizes and addresses the lack of standardized protocols for reliably and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Avinash Agarwal , Manisha J Nene