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Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being incorporated into scientific research workflows with the potential to enhance efficiency in tasks such as document analysis, question answering (Q&A), and literature search. However, system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Anthea Dathe , Kiran Hoffmann , Aline Mangold

The trustworthiness of AI applications has been the subject of recent research and is also addressed in the EU's recently adopted AI Regulation. The currently emerging foundation models in the field of text, speech and image processing…

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for supporting clinical trials, from patient recruitment and endpoint assessment to treatment response prediction. However, deploying AI without safeguards poses significant risks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Yao Chen , David Ohlssen , Aimee Readie , Gregory Ligozio , Ruvie Martin , Thibaud Coroller

Responsible AI is widely considered as one of the greatest scientific challenges of our time and is key to increase the adoption of AI. Recently, a number of AI ethics principles frameworks have been published. However, without further…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Xiwei Xu , Jon Whittle , Didar Zowghi , Aurelie Jacquet

Recent works in federated learning (FL) have shown the utility of leveraging transfer learning for balancing the benefits of FL and centralized learning. In this setting, federated training happens after a stable point has been reached…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ahaan Dabholkar , Atul Sharma , Z. Berkay Celik , Saurabh Bagchi

For AI technology to fulfill its full promises, we must have effective means to ensure Responsible AI behavior and curtail potential irresponsible use, e.g., in areas of privacy protection, human autonomy, robustness, and prevention of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Wenjing Chu

The acceleration of materials discovery requires digital platforms that go beyond data repositories to embed learning, optimization, and decision-making directly into research workflows. We introduce DataScribe, an AI-native, cloud-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Divyanshu Singh , Doguhan Sarıtürk , Cameron Lea , Md Shafiqul Islam , Raymundo Arroyave , Vahid Attari

The evaluation of explainable AI (XAI) methods is affected by a lack of standardization. Metrics are inconsistently defined, incompletely reported, and rarely validated against common baselines. In this paper, we identify transparency of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Rokas Gipiškis , Olga Kurasova

Documentation plays a crucial role in both external accountability and internal governance of AI systems. Although there are many proposals for documenting AI data, models, systems, and methods, the ways these practices enhance governance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Amy A. Winecoff , Miranda Bogen

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into automation systems has the potential to enhance efficiency and to address currently unsolved existing technical challenges. However, the industry-wide adoption of AI is hindered by the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Marvin Schieseck , Philip Topalis , Lasse Reinpold , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly integrated into writing processes, challenging traditional notions of authorship, responsibility, and intellectual contribution. Current disclosure practices usually indicate whether AI was…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Geraldo Xexéo

Real-world data often exhibits bias, imbalance, and privacy risks. Synthetic datasets have emerged to address these issues. This paradigm relies on generative AI models to generate unbiased, privacy-preserving data while maintaining…

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly advancing and radically impacting everyday life, driven by the increasing availability of computing power. Despite this trend, the adoption of AI in real-world healthcare is still limited. One of the main…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Akshat Dubey , Zewen Yang , Georges Hattab

The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Julio Hernandez , Delaram Golpayegani , Dave Lewis

We introduce KadiAssistant, a privacy-by-design AI assistant integrated into the Kadi research data ecosystem, enabling researchers to efficiently access, aggregate, and synthesize information from heterogeneous, privacy-sensitive research…

We often use "explainable" Artificial Intelligence (XAI)" and "interpretable AI (IAI)" interchangeably when we apply various XAI tools for a given dataset to explain the reasons that underpin machine learning (ML) outputs. However, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Caesar Wu , Rajkumar Buyya , Yuan Fang Li , Pascal Bouvry

Over the past decade, modern code review (MCR) has been established as a cornerstone of software quality assurance and a vital channel for knowledge transfer within development teams. However, the manual inspection of increasingly complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zezhou Yang , Cuiyun Gao , Zhaoqiang Guo , Zhenhao Li , Kui Liu , Xin Xia , Yuming Zhou

The widespread adoption of big data has ushered in a new era of data-driven decision-making, transforming numerous industries and sectors. However, the efficacy of these decisions hinges on the quality of the underlying data. Poor data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Widad Elouataoui

This position paper argues that the theoretical inconsistency often observed among Responsible AI (RAI) metrics, such as differing fairness definitions or tradeoffs between accuracy and privacy, should be embraced as a valuable feature…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Gordon Dai , Yunze Xiao

Recent years have seen advances on principles and guidance relating to accountable and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) spring up around the globe. Specifically, Data Privacy, Accountability, Interpretability, Robustness, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-10 Hao Wang , Wanyu Lin , Hao He , Di Wang , Chengzhi Mao , Muhan Zhang
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