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Higher-derivative interactions and transformation rules of the fields in the effective field theories of the massless string states are strongly constrained by space-time symmetries and dualities. Here we use an exact formulation of ten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eric Lescano , Carmen A. Núñez , Jesús A. Rodríguez

We derive the ten-dimensional effective action of the strongly coupled heterotic string as the low energy limit of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. In contrast to a conventional dimensional reduction, it is necessary to integrate out nontrivial heavy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Both the supersymmetric $SO(32)$ and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic strings in ten dimensions have known strong-coupling duals. However, it has not been known whether there also exist strong-coupling duals for the non-supersymmetric heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

We consider tachyon condensation in unstable ten-dimensional heterotic string theory with gauge group E8. In the background of a lightlike linear dilaton rolling to weak coupling, we find an exact solution in which the theory decays to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We investigate heterotic ground states in four dimensions in which N=4 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=2. N=4 supersymmetry is restored at a decompactification limit corresponding to $m_{3/2}\to 0$. We calculate the full moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

In a certain strong coupling limit, compactification of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ can be described by an eleven-dimensional theory compactified on $X\times \S^1/\Z_2$. In this limit, the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We consider the target space theory of bosonic and heterotic string theory to first order in $\alpha'$ compactified to three dimensions, using a formulation that is manifestly T-duality invariant under ${\rm O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ with $d=23$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

We extend the recently constructed double field theory formulation of the low-energy theory of the closed bosonic string to the heterotic string. The action can be written in terms of a generalized metric that is a covariant tensor under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We work out the relation between automorphic forms on SO(s+2,2) and gauge one-loop corrections of heterotic K3 x T^2 string compactifications for the cases s=0,1. We find that one-loop gauge corrections of any orbifold limit of K3 can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Stieberger

We propose a novel prescription for calculating the entanglement entropy of the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills gauge theories on the lattice under the strong coupling expansion in powers of $\beta=2N/g^{2}$, where $g$ is the coupling constant. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shou-Huang Dai , Jin-Yi Pang

We extend strong/weak coupling duality to string theories without spacetime supersymmetry, and focus on the case of the unique ten-dimensional, nonsupersymmetric, tachyon-free $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic string. We construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

We construct $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of the ten-dimensional heterotic string theories appropriate for implementing the stringy replica method for the calculation of quantum entanglement entropy. A novel feature for the heterotic string is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

Supersymmetric gauge theories are characterized by the existence of a transformation of the bosonic fields (Nicolai map) such that the Jacobi determinant of the transformation equals the product of the Matthews-Salam-Seiler and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Sudarshan Ananth , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Hannes Malcha , Hermann Nicolai , Chetan Pandey , Saurabh Pant

When reduced from $10$ to $10-d$ dimensions tree-level string theory exhibits an $O(d,d)$ symmetry. This symmetry, which is closely related to T-duality, appears only after certain field redefinitions. We find a simple form for a subset of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Steven Weilong Hsia , Ahmed Rakin Kamal , Linus Wulff

We analyze the allowed spectrum of electric and magnetic charges carried by dyons in (toroidally compactified) heterotic string theory in four dimensions at arbitrary values of the string coupling constant and $\theta$ angle. The spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

In the framework of heterotic compactifications, we consider the one-loop corrections to the gauge couplings, which were shown to be free of any infra-red ambiguity. For a class of N=2 models, namely those that are obtained by toroidal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , P. M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

Following an old result of Marcus and Schwarz we argue that in the heterotic string theory compactified on a seven dimensional torus, the target space duality group O(7,23;Z) and the strong-weak coupling duality transformations combine into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The anomalous dimensions of operators in the purely gluonic SU(2,1|2) sector of any planar conformal N=2 theory can be read off from the N=4 SYM results by replacing the N=4 coupling constant by an interpolating function of the N=2 coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Vladimir Mitev , Elli Pomoni

On compactification to six spacetime dimensions, the fundamental heterotic string admits as a soliton a dual string whose effective worldsheet action couples to the background fields of the dual formulation of six-dimensional supergravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. J. Duff