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We develop infinitary analogues of the $N\times N\times N$ Rubik's cube. We'll be pushed to consider the possibility of transfinitely many twists and the foremost question we shall study is whether or not all infinite scrambles are…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-05 Jack Edward Tisdell

A facial unique-maximum coloring of a plane graph is a proper vertex coloring by natural numbers where on each face $\alpha$ the maximal color appears exactly once on the vertices of $\alpha$. Fabrici and G\"oring proved that six colors are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-04 Bernard Lidický , Kacy Messerschmidt , Riste Škrekovski

Let $d$ be a fixed positive integer and let $\epsilon>0$. It is shown that for every sufficiently large $n\geq n_0(d,\epsilon)$, the $d$-dimensional unit cube can be decomposed into exactly $n$ smaller cubes such that the ratio of the side…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-18 Peter Frankl , Amram Meir , Janos Pach

In this paper we have produced different kinds of bimagic squares based on bimagic squares of order 8x8, 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. A different technique is applied to produce bimagic square of order 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. The bimagic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-02-23 Inder Jeet Taneja

In this paper we propose a sequence of tests which gives a definitive test for checking $2\times M$ separability. The test is definitive in the sense that each test corresponds to checking membership in a cone, and that the closure of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hugo J. Woerdeman

We initiate a systematic study of triplets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). We show that in $\mathbb{C}^d$ each MUB-triplet is characterized by a $d\times d\times d$ object that we call a Hadamard cube. We describe the basic properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Máte Matolcsi , Ákos K. Matszangosz , Dániel Varga , Mihály Weiner

A well known generalization of Alon's "splitting nacklace theorem" by Longueville and Zivaljevic states that every k-colored n-dimensional cube can be fairly split using only k cuts in each dimension. Here we prove that for every t there…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-13 Wojciech Lubawski

Consider a bin containing $n$ balls colored with two colors. In a $k$-query, $k$ balls are selected by a questioner and the oracle's reply is related (depending on the computation model being considered) to the distribution of colors of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-10 Gianluca De Marco , Evangelos Kranakis , Gabor Wiener

In 1950 Edward Nelson asked the following simple-sounding question: \emph{How many colors are needed to color the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{E}^2$ such that no two points distance $1$ apart are identically colored?} We say that $1$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-17 Geoffrey Exoo , Dan Ismailescu

The aim of this note is to show that any even perfect number, other than $6$, can be written as the sum of 5 cubes of natural numbers. We also conjecture that any even perfect number, other than $6$, can be written as the sum of only 3…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-29 Bakir Farhi

Rubik's Revenge, a 4x4x4 variant of the Rubik's puzzles, remains to date as an unsolved puzzle. That is to say, we do not have a method or successful categorization to optimally solve every one of its approximately $7.401 \times 10^{45}$…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-23 Jared Weed

A facial parity edge coloring of a 2-edge connected plane graph is an edge coloring where no two consecutive edges of a facial walk of any face receive the same color. Additionally, for every face f and every color c either no edge or an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-05 Borut Lužar , Riste Škrekovski

We propose an effective algorithm that enumerates (and actually finds) all 3-edge colorings and Hamiltonian cycles in a cubic graph. The idea is to make a preliminary run that separates the vertices into two types: ``rigid'' (such that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 V. Ejov , N. Pugacheva , S. Rossomakhine , P. Zograf

A recreational problem from nearly two centuries ago has featured prominently in recent times in the mathematics of designs, codes, and signal processing. The number 15 that is central to the problem coincidentally features in areas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 J. P. Marceaux , A. R. P. Rau

Rush Hour Logic was introduced in [Flake&Baum99] as a model of computation inspired by the ``Rush Hour'' toy puzzle, in which cars can move horizontally or vertically within a parking lot. The authors show how the model supports polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 John Tromp , Rudi Cilibrasi

Patterned self-assembly tile set synthesis PATS is the problem of finding a minimal tile set which uniquely self-assembles into a given pattern. Czeizler and Popa proved the NP-completeness of PATS and Seki showed that the PATS problem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Lila Kari , Steffen Kopecki , Shinnosuke Seki

The inclusion relation between simple objects in the plane may be used to define geometric set systems, or hypergraphs. Properties of various types of colorings of these hypergraphs have been the subject of recent investigations, with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jean Cardinal , Matias Korman

Raymond Smullyan came up with a puzzle that George Boolos called The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever.[1] The puzzle has truthful, lying, and random gods who answer yes or no questions with words that we don't know the meaning of. The challenge is…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Daniel Vallstrom

Suppose that $\mathbb{N}$ is $2$-coloured. Then there are infinitely many monochromatic solutions to $x + y = z^2$. On the other hand, there is a $3$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ with only finitely many monochromatic solutions to this…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Ben Green , Sofia Lindqvist

A packing $(1^{\ell}, 2^k)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into $\ell$ independent sets and $k$ $2$-packings (whose pairwise vertex distance is at least $3$). The square coloring of planar graphs was first studied by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Xujun Liu , Yan Wang