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We investigate the existence of dS vacua in supersymmetry-breaking Scherk-Schwarz toroidal compactifications of type II string theory, using the well-understood ingredients of curvature, fluxes and 1-loop Casimir energy. Starting from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra

I present asymmetric orientifold models which, with the addition of RR fluxes, fix all the NS NS moduli including the dilaton. In critical string theory, this gives new AdS backgrounds with (discretely tunably) weak string coupling.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva Silverstein

We construct AdS$_4$ flux vacua of type IIA string theory in the supergravity (large volume, small $g_s$) regime, including the backreaction of O6-planes. Our solutions are the localized versions of the smeared solutions on Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Daniel Junghans

Modular invariance is a necessary condition for the consistency of any closed string theory. In particular, it imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum of orbifold theories, and in principle determines their spectrum uniquely up to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , M. R. Gaberdiel

We present a novel space-time isogeometric discretization of the acoustic wave equation in second-order formulation that is intrinsically unconditionally stable. The method relies on a variational framework inspired by [Walkington 2014],…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Matteo Ferrari , Ilaria Perugia

We formulate a set of consistency conditions appropriate to worldsheet form factors in the massive, integrable but non-relativistic, light-cone gauge fixed AdS(5) x S**5 string theory. We then perturbatively verify that these conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Thomas Klose , Tristan McLoughlin

Second-order self-force computations, which will be essential in modeling extreme-mass-ratio inspirals, involve two major new difficulties that were not present at first order. One is the problem of large scales, discussed in [Phys. Rev. D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jeremy Miller , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound

We compute the second-order matching conditions for tensor metric perturbations at an abrupt change in the equation of state. For adiabatic perturbations on large scales the matching hypersurface coincides with a uniform-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Frederico Arroja , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We study the perturbative stability of four settings that arise in String Theory, when dilaton potentials accompany the breaking of Supersymmetry, in the USp(32) and U(32) orientifold models, and also in the heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 I. Basile , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Keeping Einstein's equations in second order form can be appealing for computational efficiency, because of the reduced number of variables and constraints. Stability issues emerge, however, which are not present in first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gioel Calabrese

Orientifold planes play a crucial role in flux compactifications of string theory, and we demonstrate their deep connection to achieving scale-separated solutions. Specifically, we show that when an orientifold plane contributes at leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-17 George Tringas , Timm Wrase

The classical-dS scenario in the type II string theories proposes to search for dS vacua of orientifold flux compactifications in a regime where string corrections to the compactified effective field theory are negligible. We study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ludwig Horer , Daniel Junghans

We find a emergent azimuthal-angle dependency of the Nielsen-Olesen vortices in the general relativistic situation just after the symmetry breaking at GUT-scale. Using a high-frequency perturbation method, we obtain in the first and second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We study the constraints imposed by conformal symmetry on the equations of fluid dynamics at second order in gradients of the hydrodynamic variables. At zeroth order conformal symmetry implies a constraint on the equation of state, E=2/3 P,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jingyi Chao , Thomas Schaefer

Following a recent suggestion by Randall and Sundrum, we consider string compactification scenarios in which a compact slice of AdS-space arises as a subspace of the compactification manifold. A specific example is provided by the type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herman Verlinde

In this paper, we propose second-order sufficient optimality conditions for a very general nonconvex constrained optimization problem, which covers many prominent mathematical programs.Unlike the existing results in the literature, our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-24 Matus Benko , Helmut Gfrerer , Jane Ye , Jin Zhang , Jinchuan Zhou

It has been suggested that families of weakly-coupled AdS vacua with a large-$N$ holographic dual must satisfy non-trivial consistency requirements, which amount to the vanishing of certain cubic couplings, corresponding to (super-)extremal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Filippo Revello , Vincent Van Hemelryck

Perturbation theory in geometric theories of gravitation is a gauge theory of symmetric tensors defined on a Lorentzian manifold (the background spacetime). The gauge freedom makes uniqueness problems in perturbation theory particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Marc Mars , Borja Reina , Raül Vera

I construct supersymmetric AdS$_3$ vacua of type IIB string theory that exhibit parametric scale separation in the controlled regime. These solutions arise from compactifications on seven-dimensional manifolds equipped with co-closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Vincent Van Hemelryck

We discuss two types of instabilities which may arise in string theory compactified to asymptotically AdS spaces: perturbative, due to discrete modes in the spectrum of the Laplacian, and non-perturbative, due to brane nucleation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kleban , M. Porrati , R. Rabadan
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