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We derive the most general mimetic scalar-tensor theory assuming a healthy "seed" action and accounting for the constraints on the speed of gravitational-wave propagation arising from the GW170817 event. By analysing linear perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese

We identify a scalar-tensor model embedded in the Horndeski action whose cosmological background and linear scalar fluctuations are degenerate with the concordance cosmology. The model admits a self-accelerated background expansion at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz , Jie Jiang , Chunshan Lin , Bo Wang

Alterations of the gravity Lagrangian introduced in modified torsion gravity theories---also referred to as $f(T)$ gravity---allows for an accelerated expansion in a matter dominated Universe. In this framework, the cosmic speed up is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Stefano Camera , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella

The distribution of galaxies provides an ideal laboratory to test for deviations from General Relativity. In particular, redshift-space distortions are commonly used to constrain modifications to the Poisson equation, which governs the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sveva Castello , Nastassia Grimm , Camille Bonvin

The first multi-messenger gravitational wave event has had a transformative effect on the space of modified gravity models. In this paper we study the enhanced tests of gravity that are possible with a future set of gravitational wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tessa Baker , Ian Harrison

The orbital evolution of a binary system consisting of two primordial black hole clusters is investigated. Such clusters are predicted in some theoretical models with broken symmetry in the inflation Lagrangian. A cluster consists of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yury Eroshenko , Viktor Stasenko

Upcoming galaxy surveys provide the necessary sensitivity to measure gravitational redshift, a general relativistic effect that generates a dipole in galaxy clustering data when correlating two distinct populations of galaxies. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Sveva Castello , Michele Mancarella , Nastassia Grimm , Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Isaac Tutusaus , Camille Bonvin

We derive the tensor gravitational waveform generated by a binary of nonspinning compact objects (black holes or neutron stars) in a general class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The waveform is accurate to second post-Newtonian order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Ryan N. Lang

We study the effects of peculiar velocities on statistical measures of galaxy clustering. These effects occur when distances to the galaxies are estimated from their redshifts. It is assumed that the clustering pattern results from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 E. Hivon , F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , R. Juszkiewicz

Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries provide direct measurements of luminosity distances and serve as a powerful probe of the high-redshift Universe. In addition to their role as standard sirens, they offer an opportunity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Fumihiro Chuman , Masamune Oguri

We investigate the generation of gravitational waves due to the gravitational instability of primordial density perturbations in an early matter-dominated era which could be detectable by experiments such as LIGO and LISA. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark Energy, based on the unitary gauge where the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

We investigate gravitational waves with an arbitrary potential within the framework of linearized Horndeski theory. We show that the minimum of the potential can play the role of an effective cosmological constant in this theory, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

In the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity, we derive the second-order action and the equation of motion for tensor perturbations on the flat isotropic cosmological background. This analysis accommodates a wide range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We derive an effective equation and action for comoving curvature perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) in terms of a time, momentum and polarization dependent effective speed, encoding the effects of the interaction among metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Antonio Enea Romano

Scalar-tensor theories have shown promise in many sectors of cosmology. However, recent constraints from the speed of gravitational waves have put severe limits on the breadth of models such classes of theories can realize. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

We search for viable f(R) theories of gravity, making use of the equivalence between such theories and scalar-tensor gravity. We find that models can be made consistent with solar system constraints either by giving the scalar a high mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Faulkner , Max Tegmark , Emory F. Bunn , Yi Mao

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

An effective energy tensor for gravitational radiation is identified for uniformly expanding flows of the Hawking mass-energy. It appears in an energy conservation law expressing the change in mass due to the energy densities of matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward
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