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Designing multiscale visualizations, particularly when the ratio between the largest scale and the smallest item is large, can be challenging, and designers have developed many approaches to overcome this challenge. We present a design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mara Solen , Matt Oddo , Tamara Munzner

Data-driven design of mechanical metamaterials is an increasingly popular method to combat costly physical simulations and immense, often intractable, geometrical design spaces. Using a precomputed dataset of unit cells, a multiscale…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yu-Chin Chan , Faez Ahmed , Liwei Wang , Wei Chen

Building recognition and 3D reconstruction of human made structures in urban scenarios has become an interesting and actual topic in the image processing domain. For this research topic the Computer Vision and Augmented Reality areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Orhei Ciprian , Vert Silviu , Mocofan Muguras , Vasiu Radu

Evaluating the performance of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), integrating both point cloud and language, presents significant challenges. The lack of a comprehensive assessment hampers determining whether these models truly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Junjie Zhang , Tianci Hu , Xiaoshui Huang , Yongshun Gong , Dan Zeng

This paper presents a novel algorithm that utilizes a 2D floorplan to align panorama RGBD scans. While effective panorama RGBD alignment techniques exist, such a system requires extremely dense RGBD image sampling. Our approach can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Erik Wijmans , Yasutaka Furukawa

Human head detection, keypoint estimation, and 3D head model fitting are essential tasks with many applications. However, traditional real-world datasets often suffer from bias, privacy, and ethical concerns, and they have been recorded in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Orest Kupyn , Eugene Khvedchenia , Christian Rupprecht

In the Subspace Clustering with Missing Data (SCMD) problem, we are given a collection of n partially observed d-dimensional vectors. The data points are assumed to be concentrated near a union of low-dimensional subspaces. The goal of SCMD…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-28 Akhilesh Soni , Jeff Linderoth , Jim Luedtke , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcon

We present a new technique for visualizing high-dimensional data called cluster MDS (cl-MDS), which addresses a common difficulty of dimensionality reduction methods: preserving both local and global structures of the original sample in a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Patricia Hernández-León , Miguel A. Caro

Real-world data such as digital images, MRI scans and electroencephalography signals are naturally represented as matrices with structural information. Most existing classifiers aim to capture these structures by regularizing the regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-31 Yunfei Ye , Dong Han

Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes with a sparse and balanced generator matrix are appealing in distributed storage systems for balancing and minimizing the computational load. Such codes have been constructed via Reed-Solomon codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Tingting Chen , Xiande Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of code generation tasks. However, generating code for certain domains remains challenging. One such domain is Computer-Aided Design (CAD) program, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yan-Ying Chen , Dule Shu , Matthew Hong , Andrew Taber , Jonathan Li , Matthew Klenk

Automatically generating webpage code from webpage designs can significantly reduce the workload of front-end developers, and recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising potential in this area. However, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yi Gui , Zhen Li , Yao Wan , Yemin Shi , Hongyu Zhang , Yi Su , Bohua Chen , Dongping Chen , Siyuan Wu , Xing Zhou , Wenbin Jiang , Hai Jin , Xiangliang Zhang

Metamaterials are artificial materials designed to exhibit effective material parameters that go beyond those found in nature. Composed of unit cells with rich designability that are assembled into multiscale systems, they hold great…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Doksoo Lee , Wei Wayne Chen , Liwei Wang , Yu-Chin Chan , Wei Chen

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a dimensionality reduction tool used for information analysis, data visualization and manifold learning. Most MDS procedures embed data points in low-dimensional Euclidean (flat) domains, such that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Gil Shamai , Michael Zibulevsky , Ron Kimmel

Floor planning is an important and difficult task in architecture. When planning office buildings, rooms that belong to the same organisational unit should be placed close to each other. This leads to the following NP-hard mathematical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jonathan Klawitter , Felix Klesen , Alexander Wolff

The aim of this study is to understand what are the collective actions of architecture practitioners when grouping floor plan designs. The understanding of how professionals and students solve this complex problem may help to develop…

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a family of methods that embed a given set of points into a simple, usually flat, domain. The points are assumed to be sampled from some metric space, and the mapping attempts to preserve the distances…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Yonathan Aflalo , Anastasia Dubrovina , Ron Kimmel

SpatialLM is a large language model designed to process 3D point cloud data and generate structured 3D scene understanding outputs. These outputs include architectural elements like walls, doors, windows, and oriented object boxes with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yongsen Mao , Junhao Zhong , Chuan Fang , Jia Zheng , Rui Tang , Hao Zhu , Ping Tan , Zihan Zhou

A $2-$dimensional mosaic floorplan is a partition of a rectangle by other rectangles with no empty rooms. These partitions (considered up to some deformations) are known to be in bijection with Baxter permutations. A $d$-floorplan is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-03 Nicolas Bonichon , Thomas Muller , Adrian Tanasa

As buildings are central to the social and environmental sustainability of human settlements, high-quality geospatial data are necessary to support their management and planning. Authorities around the world are increasingly collecting and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Filip Biljecki , Lawrence Zheng Xiong Chew , Nikola Milojevic-Dupont , Felix Creutzig