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We present an optimal hybrid control approach to the problem of stochastic route planning for sailing boats, especially in short course fleet races, in which minimum average time is an effective performance index. We show that the hybrid…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Roberto Ferretti , Adriano Festa

Real-time and high-precision situational awareness technology is critical for autonomous navigation of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). In particular, robust and fast obstacle semantic segmentation methods are essential. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Guan-Cheng Zhou , Chen Chengb , Yan-zhou Chena

The speed of response by search and rescue teams at sea is of vital importance, as survival may depend on it. Recent technological advancements have led to the development of more efficient systems for locating individuals involved in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Juan P. Martinez-Esteso , Francisco J. Castellanos , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza , Antonio Javier Gallego

With the growing demands for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) in recent years, the number of ASVs being deployed for various maritime missions is expected to increase rapidly in the near future. However, it is still challenging for ASVs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Xi Lin , Paul Szenher , Yewei Huang , Brendan Englot

Perception is necessary for autonomous navigation in an unknown area crowded with obstacles. It's challenging for a robot to navigate safely without any sensors that can sense the environment, resulting in a $\textit{blind}$ robot, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Zhehan Li , Rui Mao , Nanhe Chen , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

Safe navigation is essential for autonomous systems operating in hazardous environments. Traditional planning methods excel at long-horizon tasks but rely on a predefined graph with fixed distance metrics. In contrast, safe Reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Meng Feng , Viraj Parimi , Brian Williams

Autonomous sailboats are well suited for long-duration ocean observation due to their wind-driven endurance. However, their performance is highly anisotropic and strongly influenced by inhomogeneous and time-varying wind and current fields,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Yang An , Zhikang Ge , Taiyu Zhang , Jean-Baptiste R. G. Souppez , Gaofei Xu , Zhengru Ren

Simulation is a powerful tool to study the behavior of physical, environmental, and social systems under different conditions. Evacuation simulation can be used to estimate the required time for people to exit a building or evacuate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Fardad Haghpanah , Judith Mitrani-Reiser , Benjamin W. Schafer

Inspired by human behavior when traveling over unknown terrain, this study proposes the use of probing strategies and integrates them into a traversability analysis framework to address safe navigation on unknown rough terrain. Our…

In recent years, with the development of the marine industry, navigation environment becomes more complicated. Some artificial intelligence technologies, such as computer vision, can recognize, track and count the sailing ships to ensure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Xu Kang , Bin Song , Jie Guo , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

A recently developed theory of stochastic swimming is used to study the notion of coherence in active systems that couple via hydrodynamic interactions. It is shown that correlations between various modes of deformation in stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Najafi , Ramin Golestanian

We consider a new control strategy for marine navigation, equipped with finite-time convergence characteristics. We provide mathematical guarantees for waypoint reaching and obstacle avoidance for different encounter scenarios, by deriving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-12 Bhawana Singh , Karim Ahmadi Dastgerdi , Nikolaos Athanasopoulos , Wasif Naeem , Benoit Lecallard

This paper addresses the challenge of identifying the paths for vessels with operating routes of repetitive paths, partially repetitive paths, and new paths. We propose a spatial clustering approach for labeling the vessel paths by using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Mohamed Abuella , M. Amine Atoui , Slawomir Nowaczyk , Simon Johansson , Ethan Faghan

Maritime collisions involving multiple ships are considered rare, but in 2017 several United States Navy vessels were involved in fatal at-sea collisions that resulted in the death of seventeen American Servicemembers. The experimentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Chris M. Ward , Josh Harguess , Alexander G. Corelli

Heading towards navigational autonomy in unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in the maritime sector can fundamentally lead towards safer waters as well as reduced operating costs, while also providing a range of exciting new capabilities for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Andrew Alexander Vekinis , Stavros Perantonis

Cooperative overtaking is believed to have the capability of improving road safety and traffic efficiency by means of the real-time information exchange between traffic participants, including road infrastructures, nearby vehicles and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Junlan Chen , Ke Wang , Huanhuan Bao , Tao Chen

This paper considers a cooperative cruise control problem from a predictive control perspective. Online decision-making is used to be executed during the driving process based on the information obtained from the network. We formalize a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-07 Miguel F. Arevalo-Castiblanco , Jaime Pachon , Duvan Tellez-Castro , Eduardo Mojica-Nava

Automated maritime collision avoidance will rely on human supervision for the foreseeable future. This necessitates transparency into how the system perceives a scenario and plans a maneuver. However, the causal logic behind avoidance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Joel Jose , Andreas Madsen , Andreas Brandsæter , Tor A. Johansen , Erlend M. Coates

We claim that navigation in human environments can be viewed as cooperative activity especially in constrained situations. Humans concurrently aid and comply with each other while moving in a shared space. Cooperation helps pedestrians to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Harmish Khambhaita , Rachid Alami

Motion planning at urban intersections that accounts for the situation context, handles occlusions, and deals with measurement and prediction uncertainty is a major challenge on the way to urban automated driving. In this work, we address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Johannes Müller , Jan Strohbeck , Martin Herrmann , Michael Buchholz