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The simultaneous effect of both disorder and crystal-lattice pinning on the equilibrium behavior of oriented elastic objects is studied using scaling arguments and a functional renormalization group technique. Our analysis applies to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

In this letter we study a reference model in theoretical ecology, the disordered Lotka-Volterra model for ecological communities, in the presence of finite demographic noise. Our theoretical analysis, which takes advantage of a mapping to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ada Altieri , Felix Roy , Chiara Cammarota , Giulio Biroli

We study the phase transition behavior of a frustrated Heisenberg model on a stacked triangular lattice by Monte Carlo simulations. The model has three types of interactions: the ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Ryo Tamura , Shu Tanaka

We have studied an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game with players located on two types of random regular graphs with a degree of 4. The analysis is focused on the effects of payoffs and noise (temperature) on the maintenance of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeromos Vukov , György Szabó , Attila Szolnoki

A significant generalization of the Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model is an `inhomogeneous' random graph where the edge probabilities vary according to vertex types. We identify the threshold value for this random graph with a finite…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Hamin Jung

We introduce a model of percolation induced by disorder, where an initially homogeneous network with links of equal weight is disordered by the introduction of heterogeneous weights for the links. We consider a pair of nodes i and j to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Eduardo López , Lidia A. Braunstein

We apply the mean-field Hartree Fock theory of gapped electronic states at charge neutrality in bilayer graphene to thin films of rhombohedral graphite with up to thirty layers. For the ground state, the order parameter (the separation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 James H. Muten , Alex J. Copeland , Edward McCann

We investigate the localization transition for a simple model of interface which interacts with an inhomonegeous defect plane. The interface is modeled by the graph of a function $\phi: \mathbb Z^2 \to \mathbb Z$,and the disorder is given…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Hubert Lacoin

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

We study the influence of disorder on the topological transition from a two-dimensional Dirac semi-metal to an insulating state. This transition is described as a continuous merging of two Dirac points leading to a semi-Dirac spectrum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 David Carpentier , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Edmond Orignac

At low temperatures the dynamical degrees of freedom in amorphous solids are tunnelling two-level systems (TLSs). Concentrating on these degrees of freedom, and taking into account disorder and TLS-TLS interactions, we obtain a "TLS-glass",…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Ofek Asban , Ariel Amir , Yoseph Imry , Moshe Schechter

We present a detailed, quantitative study of the competition between interaction- and disorder-induced effects in electronic systems. For this the Anderson-Hubbard model with diagonal disorder is investigated analytically and by Quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ulmke , V. Janis , D. Vollhardt

The basic Landau model for the incommensurate-commensurate transition to the uniform or dimerized uniaxial ordering is critically reexamined. The previous analyses identified only sinusoidal and homogeneous solutions as thermodynamically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. Dananic , A. Bjelis , Zagreb , Croatia

Experimental systems with a first order phase transition will often exhibit hysteresis when out of equilibrium. If defects are present, the hysteresis loop can have different shapes: with small disorder the hysteresis loop has a macroscopic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olga Perkovic , Karin A. Dahmen , James P. Sethna

We propose a thermodynamic version of the Axelrod model of social influence. In one-dimensional (1D) lattices, the thermodynamic model becomes a coupled Potts model with a bonding interaction that increases with the site matching traits. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Y. Gandica , E. Medina , I. Bonalde

We study correlation effects and excitations in a dipolar Bose gas bilayer which is modeled by a one-dimensional double well trap that determines the width of an individual layer, the distance between the two layers, and the height of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Diana Hufnagl , Robert E. Zillich

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson

We study a model for a statistical network formed by interactions between its nodes and links. Each node can be in one of two states (Ising spin up or down) and the node-link interaction facilitates linking between the like nodes. For high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

We show that effective interactions mediated by disorder between two directed polymers can be modelled as the crosscorrelation of noises in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equations satisfied by the respective free energies of these polymers.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhik Basu

We use cluster dynamical mean field theory to study the phase diagram of the square lattice bilayer Hubbard model with an interlayer interaction. The layers are populated by two-component fermions, and the densities in both layers and the…