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A variety of statistical and machine learning methods are used to model crash frequency on specific roadways with machine learning methods generally having a higher prediction accuracy. Recently, heterogeneous ensemble methods (HEM),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Numan Ahmad , Behram Wali , Asad J. Khattak

Heteroscedastic regression models a Gaussian variable's mean and variance as a function of covariates. Parametric methods that employ neural networks for these parameter maps can capture complex relationships in the data. Yet, optimizing…

Neural networks (NNs) are inherently multidimensional classifiers that learn complex, non-linear relationships among input observables. While their flexibility enables unprecedented performance in high-energy physics (HEP) analyses, it also…

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. In many applications, the spatial distribution of a field needs to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Roberto Ponciroli , Andrea Rovinelli , Lander Ibarra

A well-known approach to describe the dynamics of an open quantum system is to compute the master equation evolving the reduced density matrix of the system. This approach plays an important role in describing excitation transfer through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Kimara Naicker , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

During the past decade, with the significant progress of computational power as well as ever-rising data availability, deep learning techniques became increasingly popular due to their excellent performance on computer vision problems. The…

Hierarchical Bayesian models are increasingly used in large, inhomogeneous complex network dynamical systems by modeling parameters as draws from a hyperparameter-governed distribution. However, theoretical guarantees for these estimates as…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Yi Yu , Yubo Hou , Yinchong Wang , Nan Zhang , Jianfeng Feng , Wenlian Lu

As machine learning models become increasingly prevalent in critical decision-making models and systems in fields like finance, healthcare, etc., ensuring their robustness against adversarial attacks and changes in the input data is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Arun Prakash R , Anwesha Bhattacharyya , Joel Vaughan , Vijayan N. Nair

Designing safe and sustainable chemicals is critical to combat chemical pollution in our environment. Machine learning (ML) methods have been developed to aid with de novo molecule design. However, data on the environmental impacts of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Coelina Robinson , Franziska Weissbach , Kjell Jorner , Mennatallah El-Assady , Christina Humer

Proteins, essential to biological systems, perform functions intricately linked to their three-dimensional structures. Understanding the relationship between protein structures and their amino acid sequences remains a core challenge in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-04 Liang He , Peiran Jin , Yaosen Min , Shufang Xie , Lijun Wu , Tao Qin , Xiaozhuan Liang , Kaiyuan Gao , Yuliang Jiang , Tie-Yan Liu

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Machine-learning models in chemistry - when based on descriptors of atoms embedded within molecules - face essential challenges in transferring the quality of predictions of local electronic structures and their associated properties across…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

Structural flexibility and/or dynamic interactions with other molecules is a critical aspect of protein function. CryoEM provides direct visualization of individual macromolecules sampling different conformational and compositional states.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-08-04 Muyuan Chen , Steven Ludtke

Soft biological tissues often have complex mechanical properties due to variation in structural components. In this paper, we develop a novel UNet-based neural network model for inversion in elasticity (El-UNet) to infer the spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Ali Kamali , Kaveh Laksari

Many quantities we are interested in predicting are geometric tensors; we refer to this class of problems as geometric prediction. Attempts to perform geometric prediction in real-world scenarios have been limited to approximating them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Raphael J. L. Townshend , Brent Townshend , Stephan Eismann , Ron O. Dror

In many practical applications, regression models are employed to uncover relationships between predictors and a response variable, yet the common assumption of constant error variance is frequently violated. This issue is further…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Masanari Kimura

Hyperspectral change detection plays an essential role of monitoring the dynamic urban development and detecting precise fine object evolution and alteration. In this paper, we have proposed an original Efficient Multi-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Meiqi Hu , Chen Wu , Bo Du

Accurately modeling protein 3D structure is essential for the design of functional proteins. An important sub-task of structure modeling is protein side-chain packing: predicting the conformation of side-chains (rotamers) given the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-11-29 Gian Marco Visani , William Galvin , Michael Neal Pun , Armita Nourmohammad

The enzyme turnover rate is a fundamental parameter in enzyme kinetics, reflecting the catalytic efficiency of enzymes. However, enzyme turnover rates remain scarce across most organisms due to the high cost and complexity of experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Bozhen Hu , Cheng Tan , Siyuan Li , Jiangbin Zheng , Sizhe Qiu , Jun Xia , Stan Z. Li

The longitudinal modeling of neuroanatomical changes related to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for studying the progression of the disease. To this end, we introduce TransforMesh, a spatio-temporal network based on transformers that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Ignacio Sarasua , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger