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One of the most challenging types of ill-posedness in global optimization is the presence of insensitivity regions in design parameter space, so the identification of their shape will be crucial, if ill-posedness is irrecoverable. Such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Jakub Sawicki , Maciej Smołka , Marcin Łoś , Robert Schaefer

The ability to engineer optimized protein variants has transformative potential for biotechnology and medicine. Prior sequence-based optimization methods struggle with the high-dimensional complexities due to the epistasis effect and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Jiahao Wang , Shuangjia Zheng

Understanding how anatomical shapes evolve in response to developmental covariates and quantifying their spatially varying uncertainties is critical in healthcare research. Existing approaches typically rely on global time-warping…

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the subject of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, is a technology for determining the 3-D structure of macromolecules from many noisy 2-D projections of instances of these macromolecules, whose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Roy R. Lederman , Joakim Andén , Amit Singer

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) promises the ability to compute over encrypted data without revealing sensitive contents. However, enabling high-frequency updates and statistical analysis in outsourced databases remains elusive due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Dongfang Zhao

Proposing beneficial amino acid substitutions, whether for mutational effect prediction or protein engineering, remains a central challenge in structural biology. Recent inverse folding models, trained to reconstruct sequences from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-12 Han Tang , Wouter Boomsma

Protein-protein interactions are central mediators in many biological processes. Accurately predicting the effects of mutations on interactions is crucial for guiding the modulation of these interactions, thereby playing a significant role…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yuanle Mo , Xin Hong , Bowen Gao , Yinjun Jia , Yanyan Lan

Protein Language Models (PLMs) have emerged as performant and scalable tools for predicting the functional impact and clinical significance of protein-coding variants, but they still lag experimental accuracy. Here, we present a novel…

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Bharath Ramsundar , Vijay S. Pande

Proteins have evolved through mutations, amino acid substitutions, since life appeared on Earth, some 109 years ago. The study of these phenomena has been of particular significance because of their impact on protein stability, function,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-10-25 Jorge A. Vila

Proteins exist as a dynamic ensemble of multiple conformations, and these motions are often crucial for their functions. However, current structure prediction methods predominantly yield a single conformation, overlooking the conformational…

Persistent homology (PH) is one of the most popular tools in topological data analysis (TDA), while graph theory has had a significant impact on data science. Our earlier work introduced the persistent spectral graph (PSG) theory as a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-22 Rui Wang , Rundong Zhao , Emily Ribando-Gros , Jiahui Chen , Yiying Tong , Guo-Wei Wei

In a variety of online settings involving interaction with end-users it is critical for the systems to adapt to changes in user preferences. User preferences on items tend to change over time due to a variety of factors such as change in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Farzad Eskandanian , Bamshad Mobasher

Machine learning has revolutionized the high-dimensional representations for molecular properties such as potential energy. However, there are scarce machine learning models targeting tensorial properties, which are rotationally covariant.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Yaolong Zhang , Sheng Ye , Jinxiao Zhang , Ce Hu , Jun Jiang , Bin Jiang

Natural spatiotemporal processes can be highly non-stationary in many ways, e.g. the low-level non-stationarity such as spatial correlations or temporal dependencies of local pixel values; and the high-level variations such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Yunbo Wang , Jianjin Zhang , Hongyu Zhu , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S Yu

The impact of randomness on model training is poorly understood. How do differences in data order and initialization actually manifest in the model, such that some training runs outperform others or converge faster? Furthermore, how can we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Michael Y. Hu , Angelica Chen , Naomi Saphra , Kyunghyun Cho

Physics-informed neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool in the scientific machine learning community, with applications to both forward and inverse problems. While they have shown considerable empirical success, significant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Federica Caforio , Martin Holler , Matthias Höfler

Articulated human pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision. The difficulty is particularly pronounced in scale variations of human body parts when camera view changes or severe foreshortening happens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Wei Yang , Shuang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang

Deep learning for predicting the electronic-structure Hamiltonian of quantum systems necessitates satisfying the covariance laws, among which achieving SO(3)-equivariance without sacrificing the non-linear expressive capability of networks…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Shi Yin , Xinyang Pan , Xudong Zhu , Tianyu Gao , Haochong Zhang , Feng Wu , Lixin He

Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) perform essential roles in biological functions. Although some experimental techniques have been developed to detect PPIs, they suffer from high false positive and high false negative rates. Consequently,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Samaneh Aghajanbaglo , Sobhan Moosavi , Maseud Rahgozar , Amir Rahimi